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Transformation of Post-Authoritarian Rural Development in Indonesia: A Study of Farmer Breeder Community Development in West Bandung Regency Rifandini, Rahmalia
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The idea of post-authoritarian rural development is seen as the transformation of rural development since it no longer places the village as an object of development characterized by the demand for the preparation of rural development instruments. However, in practice, the development instruments do not result in the improvement of agricultural and livestock productivity as it happened in Kampung Pasir Angling, Suntenjaya Village, West Bandung Regency, West Java. Using a critical development perspective, the study argues that rural development transformation may apply if not limited to changes in public policy strategies, but rather to the social change in various sectors of rural life. This article argues that the transformation of rural development—which has the characteristics of empowerment — can be achieved when there is a placement of the civil society element as the party that initiates the articulation of needs and activates the consciousness of farmer-breeders in the practice of rural development. This article was written based on a qualitative research in describing the community development of farmer-breeders in Kampung Pasir Angling, Suntenjaya Village, West Bandung Regency, West Java.
Air untuk Semua: Tantangan Kebijakan Sosial pada Distribusi Air di Komunitas Lokal Rifandini, Rahmalia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Water is a non-economic good that undoubtedly plays an important role in improving people's well-being. Global data shows that the agricultural sector is the most water- consuming base of life, especially for local communities that rely on agriculture. Increasing food production in the future along with population growth will potentially demand sustainable water resource management. Water regulation plays an important role in determining the allocation, distribution and use of water resources. Lack of availability and access to water creates mutual vulnerability among environmental and social ecosystems. The legitimacy crisis of water governance is a major issue faced by lower-level bureaucracies (Turley, 2021). Previous studies attribute the functioning of democracy at the local level to contribute to water governance (Fawcett and Marsh, 2013; Harmes, 2021). However, social policies on water have not been considered as part of basic services from the main focus of classical traditional policies. This article discusses the importance of social policies for water that illustrate the relationship between people's well-being and water availability and the challenges faced at the local community level. Adequate water management contributes to an indicator of well-being. The implementation of social policy on water distribution is a complex issue and raises fundamental questions related to availability and accessibility.