Dayanti, Fitria
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Rasionalitas Mitigasi Covid-19 Masyarakat Madura Melalui Kearifan Lokal Qashidah Burdah Dayanti, Fitria; Az Zahra, Hanifah; Firdaus, Nadzir Ahmad
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i2.7443

Abstract

Various efforts have been made by both the government and society to minimize and overcome the impacts caused by the spread of Covid-19. The Indonesian government is mitigating Covid-19 through PSBB, PPKM, vaccination policies and tightening the use of health protocols. The community makes mitigation efforts with a cultural approach based on local wisdom. The people of Madura Island carry out Qhasidah Burdah activities as an effort to mitigate Covid-19, one of the most intense of which is the people of Tambak Agung Hamlet, Labang District. The problem that emerged was that when the government banned all forms of activities involving gatherings, Madurese people actually held gatherings as an effort to mitigate Covid-19 through Qhasidah Burdah. The aim of this research is to analyze the rationality of the actions of the Madurese community in mitigating Covid-19 through Qashidah Burdah. The method used in this research is qualitative using Max Weber's Social Action Theory analysis knife. The research results show that Madurese people's actions in carrying out Qhasidah Burdah as Covid-19 mitigation are classified into four types, including instrumental rationality actions, value-oriented rationality actions, and traditional actions. Indonesian society is full of local wisdom, it is hoped that the government will always consider this aspect in every policy implemented in the future.
Survival Strategies of Madurese Ethnic Street Vendors in Surabaya City During the Covid-19 Pandemic Dayanti, Fitria; Harianto, Sugeng
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.15413

Abstract

Since the emergence of Covid-19, the lives of informal workers have changed, and street vendors are no exception. This happened because government policies limited the space for people to move, impacting informal workers' income. There is a demand to survive amid declining income during the Covid-19 pandemic, requiring strategies so that informal workers can survive. This article explores the problems experienced by overseas street vendors during the Covid-19 Pandemic. It analyzes the survival strategies by conducting a case study of ethnic Madurese street vendors in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a knife of theoretical analysis survival mechanism of James C Scott. This research was conducted in 2021 in the city of Surabaya. Data collection was carried out utilizing observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that several survival strategies are used by overseas street vendors, especially ethnic Madurese as urban people, namely reducing employee salaries, spending management and making priority scales, doing side jobs, and relying on social relations.
STIGMA DAN KRIMINALITAS : STUDI KASUS STIGMA DUSUN BEGAL DI BANGKALAN MADURA Dayanti, Fitria; Legowo, Martinus
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.932 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v5i2.3202

Abstract

Adanya tindak kriminal begal di sebuah daerah membawa pengaruh buruk pada daerah tersebut. Kasus kriminal begal yang terjadi di Dusun Candih membawa permasalahan baru pada nama baik dan citra Dusun. Stigma dan pelabelan buruk mulai bermunculan pada dusun tersebut. Studi ini memfokuskan pada bentuk-bentuk stigma yang diterima oleh Masyarakat Dusun Candih, serta respon dari masyarakat atas stigma yang diberikan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian yakni tetuah dusun dan masyarakat asli Dusun Candih. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori stigma dari Erving Goffman. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni bentuk-bentuk stigma yang diterima oleh masyarakat Dusun Candih. Stigma yang ada bersifat verbal dan non verbal. Stigma verbal berupa julukan atau pelabelan pada dusun yakni  julukan “Dusun Begal”. Sedangkan stigma non verbal berupa anggapan bahwa semua masyarakat Dusun Candih merupakan pelaku begal yang identik dengan kejahatan dan tindak kriminal. Selain itu stigma non verbal juga mengarah pada pandangan yang merendahkan atau bahkan menjelek-jelekkan masyarakat Dusun Candih.