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Paradoks universalitas HAM Barat di muka cermin Islam perspektif filsafat hukum dan HAM Abror, Robby Habiba
IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga

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Abstract

this paper aims at examining the paradox of universality of human rights and trying to bring Western concepts of universality in the context of Islam. Human rights birth of natural philosophy which starts from Newtonian physics, then processed in the philosophy of Locke and Rousseau. So the human rights birth is indeed an effort to combat all forms of oppression by men over other men. Human rights is a concept that start with the state of human nature and hence it is universal. The state of nature in Western philosophy that was later named to the nature of Islam. Violation of human rights is a denial of the concept of universality, so that the West and Islam are required to align rational understanding and cultural particularity of the importance of human rights in the name of justice and humanity. This paper uses philosophy of law and human rights perspective as a method based on the thinking of Western philosophers and to compare with Muslim intellectuals such as Al-Jabiri, Hassan Hanafi and Maududi who had been instrumental in laying a rational approach to human rights in the Islamic theoretical framework. This paper produces an important finding that the concepts of human rights raised by Western philosophers actually been explained clearly in the Quran and hadith, so the universality of Western human rights is no longer a problem for, and can do with scientific interconnectivity, (particularity law) Islam.
TAREKAT DAN KEMODERNAN: STUDI ATAS IKHWAN TAREKAT QADIRIYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYAH YOGYAKARTA Abror, Robby Habiba; Arif, Muhammad
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v6i1.11873

Abstract

AbstractMostly researchers of Muslim society had predicted that tarekat will slowly become extinct in Modern era. Yet, there are still many tarekats that exist in Modern era. In fact, they are always adapting to modernity, like Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) Yogyakarta. In the midst of modern society, TQN Yogyakarta is still exist and attract a lot of disciple. Examine the reality of the TQN's existence certainly interesting. Why TQN still exist in Modern society? What do tarekat members think about sufism and modernity? This article answers this question by interview TQN members and join some TQN activities and review some relevant literature. The result, TQN Yogyakarta is tarekat that live in the context of civilization. For TQN members, the relationship between sufism and modernity is not contradictory, but symbiotic mutualism, therefore a new religious style was created, that is the modern tarekat whose activities have a modern style.Keywords: TQN Yogyakarta, Tarekat, Modernity, and Sufism course AbstrakSebagian besar pengamat masyarakat Muslim meramalkan bahwa tarekat, akan sedikit demi sedikit punah dalam masyarakat modern. Namun, ternyata masih banyak tarekat-tarekat yang masih tetap eksis di era modern ini. Bahkan senantiasa beradabtasi dengan komodernan, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) di Yogyakarta. Di tengah masyarakat modern, ikhwan tarekat ini masih terus eksis dan cukup banyak menarik peminat. Realitas eksistensi TQN tersebut tentu menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Mengapa TQN tetap bertahan di tengah masyarakat modern Yogyakarta? Bagaimana pandangan ikhwan tarekat TQN Yogyakarta akan tasawuf dan kemodernan? Pertanyaan inilah yang diulas dalam artikel ini. Dalam menjawab pertanyaan tersebut penulis langsung menggali informasi lewat wawancara, ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan TQN, serta melakukan kajian literatur. Hasilnya, TQN Yogyakarta adalah tarekat yang hidup dalam historisitas kemanusiaan. Bagi para ikhawan TQN kolaborasi antara tarekat dan kemodernan bukanlah bersifat antagonis, melainkan simbiosis-mutualisme, sehingga tercipta suatu corak keagamaan baru, yaitu tarekat modern dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang sarat nuasan kemodernan.Kata kunci: TQN Yogyakarta, Tarekat, Komedernan, Kursus Tasawuf.
Rejection of Rohingya in Aceh: The Role of Ulama and Tolerance in Acehnese Society Yunus, Firdaus M.; Ikramatoun, Siti; Yasin, Taslim HM.; Abror, Robby Habiba
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1589

Abstract

The displacement of Rohingya refugees remains a pressing humanitarian issue, particularly in Aceh, Indonesia, where initial expressions of solidarity have shifted towards growing resistance. This study examines the factors driving this shift and the role of ulama in mediating social tensions amid economic anxieties and digital misinformation. Using a qualitative approach, primary data were collected through fieldwork conducted in Aceh between November 2023 and March 2024, including in-depth interviews with ulama, community leaders, and government officials, as well as document analysis. The findings reveal that while Aceh’s cultural and religious traditions emphasize hospitality, economic instability, resource competition, and misinformation have fueled skepticism toward continued refugee acceptance. Ulama, traditionally influential in shaping public discourse, face increasing challenges from digital narratives that undermine their authority and disrupt established mechanisms for building tolerance. This study highlights the urgent need for structured refugee policies, stronger cross-sectoral collaboration, and digital engagement strategies for ulama to maintain their influence. Without strategic interventions, Aceh’s long-standing reputation for tolerance may deteriorate, underscoring the importance of adaptive governance in refugee management.