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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood : Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Journal of Midwifery in Community ABDIGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi
Yayuk Fathonah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Yay’s Dental Education Model as an Effort to Improve Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Yayuk Fathonah; Diyah Fatmasari; Bedjo Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.9205

Abstract

Children with autism have difficulty in terms of social interaction, communication and language, behaviour, imagination, emotional disturbances, sensory perception and motor aspects. Causes common understanding in children with autism, namely difficulty in brushing teeth. More than 60% of parents reported that their children with autism could not brush their teeth. They only brushed their teeth once per day. Another study revealed that 57% of autistic children did not want to put a toothbrush in their mouth, 37% of children were afraid to brush their teeth, and 55% of children did not like the taste or texture of toothpaste. Nearly 47% of children with autism do not understand the importance of brushing their teeth, and half of these children cannot stay still while brushing their teeth. Yay's Dental Education model is an alternative to developing a dental and oral health education model that can be used at home by involving the role of parents. The educational model consists of the Tell-Show-Feel-Do (TSFD) method, Visual Pedagogy, PECS media and Positive Reinforcement (PR). The method in this research is Research and Development with a Quasy Experiment model with a control group pre and post-test design). Based on the results of statistical tests, stated that this model was effective in increasing the mother's knowledge (p = 0.004), attitudes (p = 0.000) and actions (p = 0.001) about maintaining oral health in children with autism. Mothers' knowledge, attitudes and actions can change habits to apply excellent and correct tooth brushing techniques in children. Guidance and mentoring of mothers to maintain dental and oral hygiene are necessary so that children can get used to brushing their teeth and keep healthy teeth and mouth independently.
Development and Optimization of an Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Apparatus with Integrated Advanced Features for Enhanced Essential Oil Production Fatmasari, Diyah; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Amartha, Tecky Afifah Santy; Fathonah, Yayuk; Aquarista, Nita; Amalia, Dhanty Nurul
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/11vb2734

Abstract

The development of essential oil extraction techniques has seen significant advancements with the introduction of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) technology. UAE is known for its ability to accelerate chemical processes and improve the efficiency of essential oil extraction. However, to achieve optimal extraction quality and yield, precise control over various process parameters is required. This study focuses on enhancing the UAE extraction process by integrating modified features, including a temperature sensor, speed sensor, frequency regulator, temperature controller, stirrer, and cooler, into the extraction apparatus. Objective of this research is to develop a UAE-based extraction apparatus with advanced features that optimize the pre-treatment extraction process of essential oils. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach to design and develop the UAE-based extraction apparatus. The apparatus is then tested to evaluate its performance in optimizing the extraction process. Experimental trials are conducted to assess the impact of each feature on the efficiency and quality of the extracted essential oils. The integration of the temperature sensor, speed sensor, frequency regulator, temperature controller, stirrer, and cooler allowed for better control over the extraction conditions, leading to higher yield and improved quality of the essential oils. The apparatus demonstrated its ability to consistently produce essential oils with higher purity and active ingredient concentrations compared to conventional methods. In conclusion, the development of the modified UAE-based extraction apparatus proves to be an effective solution for optimizing the essential oil extraction process
Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting Melalui Psikoedukasi dan Enterpreunership Sukini Sukini; Angga Sugiarto; Yayuk Fathonah; Puji Lestari; Fuad Faturrohman
ABDIGI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KESEHATAN GIGI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/abdigi.v3i2.14557

Abstract

Pengabdian ini merupakan penerapan studi tentang fenomena stunting sebagai permasalahan kesehatan dan pembangunan manusia yang bersifat multidimensional. Stunting tidak hanya berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik anak, tetapi juga memengaruhi aspek biologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Dari sisi biologis, stunting menghambat pertumbuhan dan potensi kesehatan optimal. Secara psikologis, stunting dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan mental individu. Sementara itu, dari aspek sosial, stunting berpotensi memperlebar kesenjangan sosial, membatasi akses pendidikan, serta mengurangi peluang ekonomi di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, stunting tidak dapat dipandang semata sebagai masalah medis, melainkan sebagai isu pembangunan manusia yang memerlukan pendekatan lintas sektoral. Pengabdian ini bertujuan menerapkan pendekatan psikoedukasi sebagai instrumen utama untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, sikap, dan perilaku kader, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, serta keluarga yang memiliki balita. Pendekatan psikoedukasi dirancang secara holistik untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting pada 30 keluarga dengan balita stunting sebagai sasaran kegiatan. Melalui pendekatan ini, pengabdian tidak hanya berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan, tetapi juga penguatan keterampilan psikomotorik, pengembangan empati, dan kesadaran afektif terhadap permasalahan stunting. Pelaksanaan pengabdian melibatkan kolaborasi antara kader kesehatan, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, keluarga balita stunting, tenaga kesehatan seperti bidan desa, serta pemangku kebijakan di tingkat lokal guna menjamin keberlanjutan program. Selain itu, penguatan ekonomi keluarga dilakukan melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan berupa keterampilan pembuatan handycraft, pengemasan produk, dan pemasaran daring berbasis UMKM. Pendekatan ini disesuaikan dengan potensi dan sumber daya lokal, serta didukung pendampingan pemasaran melalui kerja sama dengan Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Temanggung.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI MODEL PERILAKU BERBASIS TRANSCULTURAL CARE PADA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN BALITA STUNTING DAN CARIES Sukini Sukini; Yayuk Fathonah; Suyanta Suyanta; Angga Sugiarto
Journal of Midwifery in Community (JMC) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jmc.v2i1.93673

Abstract

Community empowerment is an effective approach in preventing and addressing health issues in children, such as stunting and dental caries. The transcultural care-based behavioral model offers a holistic approach by incorporating local cultural values into health interventions. This study aims to explore and implement a community empowerment model based on transcultural care to prevent stunting and dental caries in young children. The method used involves active community participation in health education, awareness programs, and initiatives that engage cultural leaders and healthcare professionals. The results show that a culturally sensitive approach increases community acceptance and participation in health programs, significantly contributing to the reduction of stunting and dental caries in children. In conclusion, the transcultural care model can be an effective strategy for empowering communities to achieve better child health, particularly in the context of preventing and managing stunting and dental caries.
Kartu Tumbuh Kembang Anak (KKA) sebagai Inovasi Pemantauan Pertumbuhan untuk Mencegah dan Menangani Stunting Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan di Posyandu Kelurahan Jabungan Kecamatan Tembalang: The Child Growth and Development Card (KKA) as a Growth Monitoring Innovation to Prevent and Address Stunting Infants Aged 0-24 Months at the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Jabungan Village Tembalang District Yayuk Fathonah; Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra; Budiyati
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijec.v8i1.4822

Abstract

Stunting is caused by multidimensional factors, not only by poor nutrition experienced by pregnant women and toddlers. The most decisive intervention to reduce the prevalence of stunting therefore needs to be carried out in the First 1,000 Days of Life of toddlers. Some of the contributing factors include poor parenting practices, including a lack of maternal knowledge about health and nutrition during pregnancy and after childbirth. Prevention and Management of Stunting through stunting education, fulfillment of balanced nutrition and public health, premarital education and assistance, education during pregnancy, postpartum, and breastfeeding, education and socialization about food consumption, sanitation and clean water, and community empowerment to overcome stunting through poverty alleviation. The study aims to prevent and overcome stunting, from education and the provision of KKA media as a monitoring of child growth and development. The research method uses a quasi-experimental one-group pre and post-test design to determine the effect of KKA media on maternal knowledge about the growth and development of children aged 0-24 months in Jabungan Village, Tembalang District. The study found significant changes in mothers' knowledge before and after intervention using KKA media (p-value 0.009). The use of KKA as a growth and development monitoring tool is highly relevant and has the potential to be an effective strategy in supporting the prevention of stunting and developmental delays in children aged 0–24 months.   ABSTRAK Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor multi dimensi tidak hanya disebabkan oleh faktor gizi buruk yang dialami oleh ibu hamil maupun anak balita. Intervensi yang paling menentukan untuk dapat mengurangi pervalensi stunting oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dari anak balita. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab diantaranya praktek pengasuhan yang kurang baik, termasuk kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan dan gizi pada masa kehamilan, dan setelah ibu melahirkan. Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting melalui edukasi stunting, pemenuhan gizi seimbang dan, kesehatan masyarakat, edukasi dan pendampingan pranikah, edukasi pendampingan kehamilan, pasca melahirkan, dan menyusui, edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang makanan yang perlu dikonsumsi, sanitasi dan air bersih, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk penanggulangan stunting melalui pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting, dari edukasi serta pemberian media KKA sebagai pemantauan tumbuh dan kembang anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment one-group pre and post test design untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari media KKA terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 0-24 bulan di Kelurahan Jabungan, Kec. Tembalang. Hasil penelitan diperoleh terdapat perubahan yang bermakna dari pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberi intervensi menggunakan media KKA (p-value 0,009). Pemanfaatan KKA sebagai alat pemantauan tumbuh kembang menjadi sangat relevan dan berpotensi menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam mendukung pencegahan stunting dan keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak usia 0–24 bulan.
Co-Authors Amalia, Dhanty Nurul Amartha, Tecky Afifah Santy Angga Sugiarto Aquarista, Nita Bedjo Santoso Budiyati Diyah Fatmasari Fuad Faturrohman Melyana Nurul Widyawati PUJI LESTARI Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra Sukini, Sukini Suyanta Suyanta