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EFEKTIVITAS PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI DAN COUNTERPRESSURE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI SELAMA PERSALINAN KALA I DI KLINIK NURSANI KECAMATAN SIGUMPAR KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN 2020 Manurung, Melva; Natalia, Rachel
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v4i1.69

Abstract

Pain during labor differs from other types of pain because it is part of the normal process that is experienced during childbirth. Women have time to prepare and limit their own pain. To manage pain, pharmacological and nonpharmacological management are used. Pharmacological action is still conflicting because the administration of drugs during labor can cross the placental barrier so that it can affect the baby. Therefore, a non-pharmacological method of controlling pain is very important, this method can help overcome pain and does not harm the mother or fetus, does not delay labor if adequate pain control is provided, and does not have allergic effects and drug effects. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the technique. relaxation and counterpressure to reduce pain intensity during first stage labor at the Nursani Clinic, Sigumpar District, Toba Samosir Regency in 2020. The design used in this study was the design used in this study was a quasy experimental type One group pretest-posttest consisting of 3 groups and each -Each group was given different interventions, the population in this study were mothers who gave birth to stage I with vaginal delivery at the Nursani Clinic, Sigumpar District, Toba Samosir Regency using accidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of demographic data and maternal pain intensity based on the pain intensity scale before and after the intervention significantly differed (p <0.05) for each intervention group, so it can be stated that the implementation of each intervention was significantly effective. the decrease in pain intensity during the first stage of labor in each intervention group. The decrease in maternal pain intensity during the first stage of labor between groups 1, 2 and 3 was significantly different (p <0.05), so it can be said that the effectiveness of the three interventions on reducing pain intensity. measures taken to reduce the intensity of pain during labor, especially the first stage, is to encourage the mother to continue to be able to relax during labor and for the partner or mother's companion to perform counterpressure techniques. Abstrak Nyeri selama proses persalinan berbeda dari nyeri tipe yang lain karena hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari suatu proses normal yang dirasakan saat melahirkan. Para wanita mempunyai waktu untuk mempersiapkannya dan membatasi sendiri nyerinya Untuk mengatasi nyeri digunakan manajemen farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Tindakan farmakologis masih menimbulkan pertentangan karena pemberian obat selama persalinan dapat menembus sawar plasenta sehingga dapat mempengaruhi bayi. Oleh karena itu metode pengontrolan nyeri secara nonfarmakologi sangat penting, metode ini dapat membantu mengatasi rasa nyeri dan tidak membahayakan ibu maupun janin, tidak memperlambat persalinan jika diberikan kontrol nyeri yang adekuat, dan tidak mempunyai efek alergi dan efek obat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas teknik relaksasi dan counterpressure terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri selama persalinan kala I di Klinik Nursani Kecamatan Sigumpar Kabupaten Toba Samosir Tahun 2020. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasy eksperimen jenis One group pretest-posttest yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok dan masing-masing kelompok diberikan intervensi yang berbeda, yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu bersalin kala I dengan partus pervaginam di di Klinik Nursani Kecamatan Sigumpar Kabupaten Toba Samosir dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuisioner data demografi dan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin berdasarkan skala intensitas nyeri intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi berbeda secara signifikan (p < 0.05) untuk masingmasing kelompok intervensi, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan masing-masing intervensi ternyata cukup efektif secara signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri selama persalinan kala I pada setiap kelompok intervensi. penurunan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin selama persalinan kala I antara kelompok 1, 2 dan 3 adalah berbeda secara signifikan (p< 0.05), sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa efektifitas ketiga intervensi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri. tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri selama persalinan terutama kala I adalah mendorong ibu untuk tetap dapat melakukan relaksasi selama persalinan dan bagi pasangan ataupun pendamping ibu untuk melakukan teknik counterpressure.
LEGAL CERTAINTY AND JUSTICE FOR NON-FISCAL CREDITORS IN TAX CONFISCATION AND BANKRUPTCY PUBLIC CONFISCATION CONFLICTS Natalia, Rachel; Suhariyanto, Didik; Iryani, Dewi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1782

Abstract

Bankruptcy as a mechanism for collective debt settlement aims to realize a fair and proportionate distribution of debtors' assets based on the principle of pari passu prorata parte. However, the existence of the state's right of precedence in tax collection, as stipulated in Law Number 19 of 2000 concerning Tax Collection by Compulsory Letter, often causes conflicts with the principle of bankruptcy in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU. This normative conflict creates legal uncertainty, especially for non-fiscal creditors whose rights have the potential to be marginalized. The Supreme Court Decision Number 557 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2018 is important to examine because it illustrates the tension between the position of tax confiscation and general confiscation in bankruptcy, as well as the extent to which the principle of distributive justice and the principle of creditor equality can be applied. This research is a normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The research data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were collected through literature studies, then analyzed descriptively-analytically using the theory of legal certainty and the theory of distributive justice. The focus of the study is directed at legal certainty for non-fiscal creditors in tax seizure and public confiscation conflicts, as well as the application of the principle of distributive justice and the principle of pari passu prorata parte in bankruptcy practice in Indonesia. The results of the study show that Supreme Court Decision Number 557 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2018 provides significant legal protection for non-fiscal creditors by rejecting the absolutism of the state's right of precedence, while reaffirming the principle of distributive justice in the distribution of bankruptcy assets. However, the legal certainty that was born was still formal because the inconsistency between the Bankruptcy Law and the Tax Law had not been fully harmonized. Therefore, regulatory reconstruction is needed to unify norms related to tax confiscation and general confiscation, as well as the consistency of Supreme Court jurisprudence in order to create fair and balanced legal certainty for all creditors.