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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH
Anugrah, Iqra
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Karakteristik Pasien pada Kondisi Obesitas yang Berumur diatas 40 Tahun Anugrah, Iqra; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.113

Abstract

Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of fat and is usually categorized as an increase of 20% from ideal body weight or a body mass index above 25. WHO reported that in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults, aged 18 years and over, were overweight and complicated by other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar City. The research method used was descriptive research to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar. The results of this study showed that obese patients were female as many as 39 patients (65%) and male patients 21 patients (35%). Based on age, patients with the age group 40-59 years numbered 37 people (61.6%), the age group 60-74 years numbered 19 people (31.7%), the age group 75-90 years numbered 4 people (6.7%). Based on the disease, patients with hypertension were 45 people (38.8%), diabetes mellitus were 18 people (15.5%), LBP were 10 people (8.6%), myocardial infarction and hypercholesterolemia were 9 people (7.8%), osteoarthritis were 7 people (6%), gout arthritis and stroke were 5 people (4.3%), breast cancer were 3 people (2.6%), asthma and prostate disorders were 2 people (1.7%), and endometrial cysts were 1 person (0.9%). The conclusion of the study was that women were more obese than men, from the age of the patients, it was found that the age group of 40-59 years was more obese, followed by patients aged 60-74 years. Based on the diseases suffered by obese patients, the majority of patients suffered from hypertension and diabetes mellitus while the least suffered from endometrial cysts.
OTITIS MEDIA AKUT PADA ANAK : LAPORAN KASUS Anugrah, Iqra; Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna; Gani, Sri Wahyuni Saraswati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43347

Abstract

Otitis media akut adalah infeksi telinga tengah yang merupakan penyakit multifaktorial seperti infeksi, alergi, dan lingkungan, yang sering diawali dengan infeksi saluran nafas atas sehingga menyebabkan gangguan fungsi tuba Eustacius. Otitis media akut sering disebebkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Otitis media dapat mengenai pada semua usia, paling sering pada usia antara 6 bulan hingga 24 bulan. Dengan demikian anak yang menderita infeksi saluran pernafasan atas perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui adakah keterlibatan otitis media. Seorang pasien anak laki-laki berusia 1 tahun datang ke poli untuk kontrol dengan riwayat keluhan keluar cairan pada kedua telinga sejak 6 minggu yang lalu SMRS. Ibu pasien mengatakan anaknya merasa kesakitan jika telinganya dipegang, rasa penuh di telinga tidak ketahui, penurunan pendengaran tidak diketahui, riwayat keluar cairan pada kedua telinga (otorrhea), cairan berwarna putih abu-abu dan tidak berbau. Riwayat demam ada disertai pilek sejak 1 minggu sebelum keluar cairan dari telinga. Pasien datang kontrol ke poli dengan keluhan otorrhea berulang dan keluhan sekarang hanya pada telinga kiri. Riwayat Pengobatan : eritromisin sirup, tremenza, metilprednisolon 4mg, ambroxol sirup. Pada pemeriksaan fisik dalam keadaan normal, pada pemeriksaan status lokalis canalis aukustikus eksterna sinistra didapatkan serumen (+), sekret (+), otore (+) putih abu-abu, membrane timpani perforasi (+), hidung dextra et sinistra didapatkan secret (+). Pasien didiagnosis dengan otitis media supuratif akut  Tatalaksana non farmakologi pada pasien dengan aural toilet dan tampon burowi, tatalaksana farmakologi yaitu eritromisin sirup kering 200 mg/5 ml 3x1, ambroxol syr 3x1, metilprednisolon 4mg (puyer), tremenza (puyer).
Co-Authors Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna Gani, Sri Wahyuni Saraswati Makmun, Armanto