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Tinjauan Hukum Perjanjian Baku Pada PT AXA Mandiri Financial Services Safitri, Rahmad
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v15i1.5716

The implementation of the standard agreement in the Insurance Agreement according to Law No. 40 of 2014 confirms that insurance is an agreement made between the insurer and the insured, which is regulated in Article 246 of the KUHD. As an agreement that affirms the fulfillment of binding rights and obligations between the insured party and the insurer, both parties must comply with all points of agreement that are part of the agreement in the agreement. This article is classified as a literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is the study of descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that, according to the applicable legality, if an uncertain event occurs, AXA Mandiri makes a change to the policyholder for losses suffered based on the results of fund management.

Multiplier Effect Pemulihan Aset di Kejaksaan Azrica, Hanita; Safitri, Rahmad; Riza Muarrif, Muhammad
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v15i2.5966

This study aims to evaluate the impact of asset recovery on the Bireuen District Attorney's Office on law enforcement and corruption eradication in the Bireuen Regency Government. This research is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a normative juridical study of the Attorney General's Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Second Amendment to the Attorney General's Regulation Number PER-027/A/JA/ 10/2014 concerning Guidelines for Asset Recovery. The results of the study concluded that asset recovery by the Bireuen District Attorney's Office had a significant positive impact on law enforcement and corruption eradication in Bireuen Regency. Asset recovery strengthens public trust in law enforcement agencies, increases accountability, and reduces corruption.

Akad Jual Beli dan Uang Ganti Rugi Rumah Dinas di Kota Langsa Perspektif Fikih Muamalah Asnita, Dessy; Muttaqin, Zainal; Safitri, Rahmad; Indrayani, Dewi
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v6i1.7300

Compensation money handed over by new residents to old residents of official residences in Langsa City as well as handover transactions for official residences have caused problems related to the status of the contract and ownership rights which occurred after payment of a sum of money which was also recognized as compensation money. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, this research aims to determine the status of contracts, compensation money and ownership rights for official residences in Langsa City from a muamalat fiqh perspective. This research reveals that an official residence transaction that is recognized as a sale and purchase agreement is a false sale and purchase agreement because the old occupant as a seller is not the owner of the official residence as al-mabi' so the status of ownership of the official residence does not transfer to the buyer, but remains ownership. National Police. Furthermore, handing over compensation money is not appropriate because it is contrary to the concept of al-ta'widh, causing the transfer of assets from the party giving compensation money to be illegal to own and not permissible to use.

Akad Jual Beli dan Uang Ganti Rugi Rumah Dinas di Kota Langsa Perspektif Fikih Muamalah Asnita, Dessy; Muttaqin, Zainal; Safitri, Rahmad; Indrayani, Dewi
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v6i1.7300

Compensation money handed over by new residents to old residents of official residences in Langsa City as well as handover transactions for official residences have caused problems related to the status of the contract and ownership rights which occurred after payment of a sum of money which was also recognized as compensation money. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, this research aims to determine the status of contracts, compensation money and ownership rights for official residences in Langsa City from a muamalat fiqh perspective. This research reveals that an official residence transaction that is recognized as a sale and purchase agreement is a false sale and purchase agreement because the old occupant as a seller is not the owner of the official residence as al-mabi' so the status of ownership of the official residence does not transfer to the buyer, but remains ownership. National Police. Furthermore, handing over compensation money is not appropriate because it is contrary to the concept of al-ta'widh, causing the transfer of assets from the party giving compensation money to be illegal to own and not permissible to use.

Restorative Justice and Child Protection in Sharia Law: A Maṣlaḥah-Based Analysis from Langsa Sharia Court: Keadilan Restoratif dan Perlindungan Anak dalam Hukum Syariah: Analisis Berbasis Maṣlaḥah dari Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Langsa Muhammad Rusdi bin Muhammaddiah; Safitri, Rahmad
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.1-25

This study examines the phenomenon of the dominance of imprisonment sentences perpetrators of child rape cases in the Langsa Sharia Court in the period 2022-2024, which differs from the general characteristics of Islamic law that implements caning punishment. The urgency of this research lies in analyzing the judicial panel's fundamental considerations when choosing imprisonment over caning, as well as examining the perspectives of benefit (maṣlaḥah) and the best interests of child victims. The research employs empirical legal methods with a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with Judges of the Sharia Court of Langsa and library data analysis. The findings indicate that judges tend to impose prison sentences as they are deemed more effective in ensuring children's development without prolonged trauma, and better guarantee the maṣlaḥah and best interests of the child victims' future. The preference for imprisonment is based on comprehensive considerations of trauma recovery and protection of children's interests.

Legal Liability of Shopee for AI Chatbot Misinformation in Consumer Protection: A Normative Juridical Analysis Safitri, Rahmad; Azrica, Hanita; Muttaqin, Zainal; Hayani, Afla
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i2.10805

The development of digital technology is expected to improve the quality of e-commerce services through innovations such as AI chatbots that provide fast, accurate, and responsive information. However, in practice, problems remain, particularly misinformation that may harm consumers and create uncertainty regarding legal liability. This study aims to analyze Shopee’s legal responsibility for misinformation delivered by AI chatbots from the perspective of consumer protection. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach through normative juridical analysis, employing primary sources such as the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK), the Electronic Information and Transactions Act (UU ITE), and the Government Regulation on Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP PSTE), along with secondary sources including legal books, journals, and articles. The findings show that Shopee remains legally responsible since consumers are entitled to accurate, clear, and honest information under the Consumer Protection Act, and electronic system providers are obliged to maintain system reliability and security under the ITE Law and PP PSTE. Thus, legal responsibility lies with the platform provider rather than the AI system itself, highlighting the need for more adaptive regulations to ensure consumer protection in the digital era.

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