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Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Penghapusan Klausul Baku Akibat Ulasan Negatif di Marketplace Shopee Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah Khairi, Habib; Marlina Tarigan, Tetty
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.48072

Abstract

This study examines consumer protection concerning the existence of standard clauses that void warranties on electronic goods due to negative reviews on Marketplace platforms, specifically on the Shopee marketplace, from the perspective of Ibn Taimiyyahs thought. Such standard clauses have the potential to harm consumers and create an imbalance in the rights and obligations between businesses and consumers. The aim of this research is to assess the validity and fairness of these clauses from the standpoint of Indonesian positive law as well as Islamic business ethics according to the views of Ibn Taimiyyah. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, collecting data through documentation and literature review. The findings reveal that clauses eliminating warranties due to negative reviews contradict the principles of justice, transparency, and honesty emphasized in Ibn Taimiyyahs teachings. Moreover, such clauses are inconsistent with consumer protection as regulated under Indonesian Consumer Protection Law. Therefore, stricter regulations and oversight are necessary to safeguard consumer rights in the digital era.Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan konsumen terhadap keberadaan klausul baku yang menghapus garansi barang elektronik akibat ulasan negatif di Marketplace, khususnya pada marketplace Shopee, dalam perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah. Klausul baku semacam ini berpotensi merugikan konsumen dan menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan hak serta kewajiban antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keabsahan dan keadilan klausul tersebut ditinjau dari hukum positif Indonesia serta etika bisnis Islam menurut pandangan Ibnu Taimiyah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, mengumpulkan data melalui dokumentasi, dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klausul penghapusan garansi akibat ulasan negatif bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan kejujuran yang ditekankan dalam ajaran Ibnu Taimiyah. Selain itu, klausul tersebut juga tidak sejalan dengan perlindungan konsumen sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi dan pengawasan yang lebih tegas untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen di era digital.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Hak Guna Usaha PT. Emha dengan Kelompok Tani Sekar Rukun di Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara Wahyudi; Marlina Tarigan, Tetty
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.1696

Abstract

Land disputes are a common legal problem in Indonesia, especially related to land ownership and use. Conflicts often arise due to overlapping interests between Land Use Rights (HGU) holders and communities claiming rights to the land. One prominent case is the dispute between PT. Emha as the HGU holder and the Sekar Rukun Farmers Group in Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency. This study uses an empirical legal approach, a research method that not only examines written legal norms or rules but also examines how the law applies in practice in society. This dispute reflects the complexity of agrarian issues in Indonesia, such as weak land administration, lack of community participation in licensing, and legal uncertainty for small farmers. Dispute resolution has taken administrative, civil, criminal, and even involved independent institutions such as Komnas HAM, showing the importance of reforming agrarian policies that are more in favor of social justice.