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All Journal JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Journal of Political Issues The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP) Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Hanri, Muhammad
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Regional Dampak Program Beras Sejahtera dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai terhadap Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Hidayat, Fatqur; Hanri, Muhammad
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v8i4.677

Abstract

Flexibility of choice in meeting nutritional needs is one of the most important factors for food assistance beneficiaries. This study evaluates the impact of the transition of food assistance schemes in Indonesia from Rastra (in-kind transfer) to BPNT (e-voucher) on the fulfillment of KPM daily calorie intake. Calorie intake itself is a nutritional indicator that is often used to measure the quantity aspect of daily nutrient intake. Using Susenas data, impact estimation was performed using the Mahalanobis distance matching (MDM) method, Kernel algorithm implementation, complemented with exact matching and regression adjustment. The results show that the Rastra and BPNT programs can increase the percentage ratio of meeting daily calorie needs by 2.4 and 4.8 points at the national level. At the regional level, the impact of the BPNT program is much higher than the Rastra program except in Maluku, North Maluku, Papua and West Papua provinces. The difference in impact shows that food assistance schemes can be influenced by the diverse characteristics of each region (price level, accessibility, and consumption preferences of the locals).
Dampak Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kasus Waterborne Diseases: Studi Kasus Pamsimas Laksana S.P., Bayu Mahendra; Hanri, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v15i1.3400

Abstract

The death rate for children under five in Indonesia in 2019 due to diarrheal disease reached around 5 percent. Lack of access to clean water is the biggest cause of death due to diarrhea and is generally in rural areas. Indeed, efforts are needed from the government and village communities to provide sustainable, safe drinking water in rural areas. This study examines the effect of sustainable community-based government programs on waterborne diseases (study case: PAMSIMAS). Using the Fixed Effect Panel and aggregating analysis from the village level to the district level, writers found that the empowerment program had a negative and significant impact on the number of cases of diseases related to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). The number of health facilities also significantly affected the number of cases. The ratio of the population of school age, education, maternal maturity age, economic level of the community, and the total population of an area has no significant effect on the specifications of this research model. The program’s impact is more beneficial for outside Java region than in Java. This difference occurs due to inequality in infrastructure, education levels and public understanding of the importance of WASH and early immunization between the two regions. This program also significantly impacts on areas with a population of children under five above the district average.AbstrakAngka kematian balita di Indonesia tahun 2019 akibat penyakit diare mencapai sekitar 5 persen. Kurangnya akses air bersih menjadi penyebab terbesar kematian akibat penyakir diare dan umumnya berada di wilayah perdesaan. Untuk itu, diperlukan usaha dari pemerintah dan masyarakat desa untuk dapat menyediakan air minum layak, sanitasi bersih, dan lingkungan yang sehat di perdesaan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh program pemerintah berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan terhadap waterborne diseases dengan studi kasus Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS). Dengan menggunakan metode Panel Fixed Effect dan agregasi analisis dari level desa ke level kabupaten, ditemukan bahwa program PAMSIMAS mempunyai dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah kasus penyakit yang berkaitan dengan air (water), sanitasi (sanitation), dan kebersihan (Hygiene) (WASH). ariabel jumlah sarana kesehatan turut memengaruhi jumlah kasus secara signifikan. Sedangkan variabel jumlah penduduk usia sekolah, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, usia ibu, tingkat ekonomi, dan jumlah populasi suatu daerah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam spesifikasi model penelitian ini. Dampak program ini lebih dirasakan manfaatnya di luar pulau Jawa dibandingkan dengan regional pulau Jawa. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan infrastruktur, tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya WASH dan imunisasi dini pada kedua regional tersebut. Program PAMSIMAS juga berdampak signifikan kepada daerah yang memiliki populasi balita di atas rata-rata kabupaten.
Urgent Choices: Evaluating The Impact of Housing and Wash Programs in Indonesia Hanri, Muhammad; Dewi, Calista Endrina; Puspita, Sheny Diah
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v10i1.60247

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of Indonesian government programs in the housing and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sectors on social welfare, specifically targeting poverty reduction and health improvement. The primary hypothesis is that enhanced progress in housing and WASH programs correlates with lower poverty rates and improved health outcomes. Using data from SUSENAS and the Ministry of Development Planning, we employ a fixed effects model to mitigate endogeneity concerns and accurately assess program impact. Findings reveal that while advancements in WASH programs are significantly associated with improved public health, no strong evidence links these programs to poverty reduction. The study recommends prioritizing WASH program expansion and refining housing program strategies to address health outcomes more effectively and promote targeted poverty alleviation measures. These recommendations offer insights into optimizing development programs to enhance Indonesia’s socio-economic landscape.
Efek Program Pendampingan UMKM terhadap Performa Ketahanan Pendapatan dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja UMKM : Studi kasus Program JakPreneur DKI Jakarta Fadhila, Farah Khoirur; Hanri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the effects of assistance program with business digitalization features, on the income resilience and labor absorption of the assisted MSMEs, case study of DKI Jakarta’s JakPreneur Program. Observation data from 2017-2021 tested business resilience under time and economic crisis challenge, cause of pandemic. Treatment group is 31 respondents of JakPreneur members who had participated since 2017 or 2018. Control group is SAKERNAS data from 2017-2021. The result shows that treatment groups had lower incomes but were able to retain workers compared to control groups. Their low income is due to limitations in implementing business digitalization and accounting.
Breaking the Poverty Cycle: Impact of Social Assistance on Intergenerational Poverty Anggrasari, Felicia Putri; Hanri, Muhammad
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i2.733

Abstract

The intergenerational transmission of poverty is a structural problem in Indonesia. The transmission of poverty presents a considerable barrier to poverty eradication and requires concerted government intervention. Social assistance plays a vital role in strengthening household income, fostering better outcomes for children, and addressing the long-term transmission of poverty from one generation to the next. Despite its potential, this program also faces dependency and suboptimal utilization, which limit its impact on enhancing children’s human capital. Therefore, this research seeks to examine the impacts of social assistance on intergenerational poverty. This research primarily utilizes IFLS data from 2007 to 2014 using the method of propensity score matching. The findings indicated that parents receiving social assistance had a 19.4% point decrease in the likelihood of their children experiencing poverty. The Family Hope Program (PKH), as a conditional cash transfer, has the most substantial impact on alleviating child poverty. These findings provide important lessons for designing policies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 and Goal 10.
Pengaruh Bansos Lansia Pemda terhadap Belanja Out-Of-Pocket Lansia: Studi Kasus Lansia Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Luthfi, Niar Afdhal; Hanri, Muhammad
Journal of Political Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Political Issues (August - January)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v5i2.134

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of the local government's elderly social assistance program on out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending for the poor elderly group in Indonesia. The data used is Susenas data March 2020 using counterfactual analysis. What is meant by counterfactual in the context of this research is to compare the actual condition of OOP health spending for the elderly when receiving interventions from local government elderly social assistance and without receiving intervention. Because the requirement to be able to carry out a counterfactual analysis is that the subjects of the study must have the same/balanced characteristics, the data used is limited to the elderly in the bottom 40 percent of the economic group. Moreover, the randomization technique is also carried out using the Propensity Score Matching-Nearest-Neighbors (PSM-NN) method, namely constructing data that has similar characteristics into two groups: the group that received treatment and the group that did not receive treatment. The results of this study indicate that the poor elderly group who receive elderly social assistance from the local government has a higher OOP health spending of 26.6 percent compared to the poor elderly group who do not receive assistance. The high spending on OOP was mainly due to an increase in spending on curative.
Co-Authors Anggrasari, Felicia Putri Dewi, Calista Endrina Fadhila, Farah Khoirur Hidayat, Fatqur Laksana S.P., Bayu Mahendra Luthfi, Niar Afdhal Puspita, Sheny Diah