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Perkawinan air di desa Bunutin Kintamani sebagai pewarisan peran gender melalui folklor Manuaba, Ida Bagus Arya Lawa; Wigena, Ida Bagus Weda
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v11i2.19438

Abstract

In Bunutin Village's indigenous community, adolescents (16-17 years old) begin to understand and adopt gender roles by participating in the Neduh ritual (water marriage), performed annually during the third month of the Balinese lunar calendar. This research explored three key aspects: the ritual's philosophical and educational values, the specific gender roles it transmits, and the benefits the community gains from these roles. This descriptive qualitative study used a participatory ethnographic approach. Data was gathered through direct participant observation, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), interviews, and literature reviews. The findings show: 1) The Neduh ceremony holds profound educational value, symbolizing the union of masculine and feminine principles (muani and luh), fundamental to life's origin and fertility. 2) Inherited gender roles involve distinct responsibilities for males and females within the local socio-cultural context. 3) The community benefits from these roles by establishing a harmonious and complementary social order between men and women. Ultimately, the Neduh ritual prepares adolescents for their adult gender roles.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM RITUAL SUBAK Wigena, Ida Bagus Weda; Wibowo, Arif Sobirin; Mahendra, I Gede Budi; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Arya Lawa
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio
Publisher : Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36928/jpkm.v16i2.3025

Abstract

Abstrak Subsistem parhyangan dalam sistem subak meniscayakan adanya ritual subak yang merupakan cikal bakal peradaban budaya Bali. Ritual subak merupakan serangkaian kegiatan transendental, sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan ucapan syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas segala keberhasilan aktivitas pertanian pada lingkup organisasi subak. Penelitian ini sebagai bentuk desi­minasi etnopedagogi pendidikan karakter serta sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya. Hasil yang didesiminasikan berupa analisis hermeneutika dan simiotika jenis-jenis ritual subak, dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terrepre­sentasikan dalam ritual subak. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif analisis konsep interaktif. Peneliti menjadi instrumen utama, dengan berbantuan pedoman observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Objek penelitian adalah rangkaian prosesi ritual subak pada beberapa subak di Bali yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengurus organisasi subak utamanya ketua dan atau beberapa petani subak menjadi subjek utama, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik hermeneutika dan simiotika, dengan kegiatan berupa konseptualisasi, pembuktian, dan objektivikasi. Hasil penelitian menun­jukkan bahwa terdapat dua puluh satu jenis ritual subak. Setiap ritual subak merepresentasikan nilai pendidikan karakter baik secara filosofis maupun secara praktis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diseminasikan dalam pembelajaran terutama melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dengan tema kearifan lokal. Kata Kunci: Sistem Subak, Ritual Subak, Pendidikan Karakter VALUES OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE SUBAK RITUAL Abstract The parhyangan subsystem in the subak system necessitates the existence of the subak ritual which is the forerunner of Balinese cultural civilization. The subak ritual is a series of transcendental activities, as a form of respect and thanksgiving to God Almighty for all the success of agricultural activities within the subak organization. This research is a form of ethnopedagogical dissemination of character education as well as a form of cultural preservation. The results disseminated are in the form of a hermeneutical and symbiotic analysis of the types of Subak rituals, and the character education values represented in the Subak rituals. The research was carried out using the qualitative method of interactive concept analysis. The researcher becomes the main instrument, with the help of observation guidelines and semi-structured interviews. The object of the research is a series of subak ritual processions in several subaks in Bali which were selected using purposive sampling. The management of the Subak organization, especially the chairman and/or several Subak farmers, were the main subjects, using data collection techniques of observation, in-depth interviews and literature study. Analysis of research data uses hermeneutics and simotics techniques, with activities in the form of conceptualization, verification and objectification. The research results show that there are twenty-one types of Subak rituals. Each Subak ritual represents the value of character education both philosophically and practically. The results of this research can be disseminated in learning, especially through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students with the theme of local wisdom. Key Words: Subak System, Subak Ritual, Character Building