Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM LIRIK LAGU IWAN FALS PERIODE TAHUN 1980-1992 Wijaya, Ronald Albert Michael; shoim, m
Buana Bastra Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Buana Bastra
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Language is sign system first level, which already has a meaning (Meaning). In this language literature meaning elevated to meaning (significance) as sign system second level. Music is a means of cultures present in the community as the construction of social reality embodied in the form of song lyrics. In principle, the lyrics of the song to express the reality of life. Lyrics of Iwan Fals’s song quite different, because Iwan fals did not question the class but more critical of a particular class or practice that does oppression injustice. Data collected in the form Iwan Fals lyric song. Data collection is done by listening to the Iwan Fals song, then transcribe the lyrics Iwan Fals. The results obtained from research in the social criticism in the lyrics of the Iwan Fals’s song can be concluded that each Iwan Fals’s song always reflect the social conditions that occur when the lyrics created, as on the lyrics kisah motorku, sarjana muda, guru umar bakri, tak biru lagi lautku, isi rimba tak ada tempat berpijak lagi, kereta tiba pukul berapa, siang seberang istana, sore tugu pancoran, ujung aspal pondok gede, tikus kantor, lancer, surat buat wakil rakyat, bongkar, bento, dan mereka ada dijalan. Key Words : Language, Lyric Song, Social Criticism
Integrated Reality Theory (IRT) as a Processual-Relational Integrative Framework: Synthesis, Novelties, and Methodological Implications Shoim, M; Mujanah, Siti; Halik, Abdul
Journal of Finance, Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Finance, Economics, and Business (JFEB), 2026
Publisher : Laboratorium Riset Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59827/jfeb.v5i1.537

Abstract

This article examines Integrated Reality Theory (IRT) as a cross-disciplinary synthesis effort to answer the fragmentation of modern knowledge. With a conceptual-comparative approach, this article puts IRT in dialogue with critical realism, general systems theory, and the science of complexity. The results of the analysis show that IRT has novelty in integrating processual ontology, relationalism, critical realism, and the formalization of five main variables—energy, information, entropy, consciousness, and evolution—into a dynamic model that is operational. However, the validity of constructs, especially on the variables of consciousness and evolution, is still a major challenge. This article concludes that IRT has the potential to be a useful analytical framework for the study of states, organizations, and social change, but it still requires further empirical testing.