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All Journal Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM) Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences (IJSAS) International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Indonesian Journal of Research and Service Studies Journal of Digital Business and Global Economy
Muhammad Awaluddin
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR Parlin Paska Pasaribu; Zamrudin Hasid; Muhammad Awaluddin
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jiem.v5i2.6388

Abstract

Parlin Paska Pasaribu, 2019, Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian Kalimantan Timur dibawah bimbingan Bapak Zamrudin Hasid dan Bapak Muhammad Awaluddin.            Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian Kalimantan Timur.            Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dalam kurun waktu 2006 sampai 2017. Analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) versi 25.0.            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel Investasi berpengaruh signifikan dan mempunyai hubungan yang positif terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian dan variabel tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan mempunyai hubungan yang negatif terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Abdul Karim; Priyagus Priyagus; Muhammad Awaluddin
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM) Vol 5, No 3 (2020): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jiem.v5i3.7766

Abstract

Abdul Karim, 2020. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Disparitas Pendapatan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Di bimbimg oleh Priyagus, selaku dosen pembimbing I dan Muhammad Awaluddin selaku pembimbing dosen II.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Disparitas Pendapatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa investasi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap disparitas pendapatan, angkatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap disparitas.
The Influence of Population and Economic Growth on Capital Expenditures through Original Regional Income of East Kalimantan Province 2018-2022 Zakiah; Muhammad Awaluddin; Diana Lestari
International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsas.v2i8.2351

Abstract

Understanding the degree of regional autonomy in funding development and government operations by raising the possibility of regional revenue is a crucial component of putting regional autonomy authority into practice. The degree of regional financial independence indicates how well the regional government has been able to boost local financial capability and lessen reliance on financial aid from the federal government. In order to determine the direct and indirect impacts between variables, this study used the route analysis data analysis method (route Analysis) with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) software version 29. Path analysis is chosen in this study because it enables testing of the theoretical applicability of the methodology employed, which is the causal relationship approach. Path analysis is a useful tool for analyzing more complex models than multiple linear regression can handle. The government is projected to be able to implement strategic policy initiatives in an effort to raise Regional Original Income, which serves as a source of funding for capital expenditures.
The Effect of Economic Growth and Inflation and Unemployment Rate on Human Development Index and Poverty in East Kalimantan Province Fitrah Hitayah; Aji Sofyan Effendi; Muhammad Awaluddin
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.195

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Effect of Economic Growth and Inflation and Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Index and Poverty in East Kalimantan Province. Inferential data analysis techniques using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of the study indicate that the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant effect on the unemployment rate in East Kalimantan Province, with a probability value smaller than the specified significance level. There are disparities that need to be considered in development in rural areas to ensure equal opportunities for all residents to achieve a better quality of life. Rural areas still face challenges in access to education and health services, as well as regional disparities in development, which need to be addressed through appropriate and sustainable policies. Assistance programs such as Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), National Health Insurance (JKN), and the Family Hope Program (PKH) have helped reduce the burden on the poor by providing access to basic needs. Efforts to improve the quality of education, health, and infrastructure in rural areas are the main focus to create a more prosperous and independent society. Although there has been progress in poverty alleviation, there are still challenges such as regional inequality, quality of education and health, and economic diversification that need to be addressed. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is needed to create sustainable and effective solutions to overcome poverty in East Kalimantan. Economic growth, inflation, and unemployment rates are interrelated and significantly affect the Human Development Index and poverty rates in East Kalimantan Province. Therefore, comprehensive and sustainable policies are needed to achieve inclusive and equitable development in this region.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Level of Welfare of the Community of Balikpapan City Asih Mulyani; Aji Sofyan Effendi; Muhammad Awaluddin
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.222

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of factors that affect the level of public welfare in Balikpapan City in the period 2006-2023. The method used in the study is the quantitative data analysis method and the data analysis method using a path diagram with 4 dimensions of measurement, namely, the Level of Public Welfare measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), the Income Inequality Index measured by the Gini Ratio Index, Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate. The results of this study indicate that Economic Growth has a negative but insignificant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Population Growth has a negative and significant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Economic Growth directly has a positive but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Population Growth directly has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Income Disparity Level (Gini Ratio) has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City, Economic Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City and Population Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City.
The Effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Welfare of the Community of East Kutai Regency With Income Level As A Mediator Ita Ika Luciana; Aji Sofyan Effendi; Muhammad Awaluddin
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v1i4.268

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the welfare of the people in East Kutai Regency, with income level as a mediating variable. The identified variables in this research include the level of community welfare, proxied by the Human Development Index (HDI) (Y2) as the dependent variable, while GRDP (X1) and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (X2) are independent variables, and income level (Y1) serves as a mediating variable. This study utilizes panel data from 2012 to 2022, using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis.
The Effect of Investment and Human Development Index on Economic Growth and Poverty Level in Balikpapan City Istiqomah Istiqomah; Aji Sofyan Effendi; Muhammad Awaluddin
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i3.194

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of independent variables, namely investment and human development index, intervening variables, namely economic growth with dependent variables, namely the poverty rate in Balikpapan city in 2010-2023. The tool used in this study is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that investment and HDI are positive and do not have a significant effect on economic growth. While on the poverty rate, investment and HDI variables directly have a significant but positive effect and economic growth variables are negative but do not provide a mediating effect on the relationship between investment and poverty rates and between HDI and poverty rates in Balikpapan city.
Studi Komparatif Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam UU ITE 2024 dan UU PDP 2022 Ghufron Rosadi Hidayah; Ha. Djazim Ma’shum; Muhammad Awaluddin
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i4.6341

Abstract

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact on people's lives, including the protection of citizens' privacy rights. One key issue that has emerged is the management and protection of personal data, which is increasingly vulnerable to misuse. This study aims to examine and compare the personal data protection provisions stipulated in the 2024 Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). The research method used is a normative approach with comparative study techniques. The study focuses on the legal substance, scope of data protection, and institutional roles in implementing both regulations. The analysis shows that the ITE Law remains general in nature, lacking specific detailed regulations governing personal data protection mechanisms. Meanwhile, the PDP Law presents a more systematic and comprehensive specific regulation, referencing international principles such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. However, several implementation challenges exist, including overlapping authority between institutions, inconsistencies in legal norms, and limited adequate legal infrastructure. This situation has the potential to create regulatory dualism and complicate the law enforcement process. Therefore, steps are needed to harmonize the ITE Law and the PDP Law, strengthen the capacity of institutions responsible for data protection, and increase the digital literacy of the public so that citizens' digital rights can be optimally protected in the digital era.
Technological, Organizational, and Environmental Determinants of Digital Platform Adoption by SMEs Muhammad Awaluddin
Indonesian Journal of Research and Service Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Research and Service Studies
Publisher : Jujurnal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/g6cd9868

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of digital platform adoption among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by employing the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework. The model examines three independent factors—technological, organizational, and environmental—influencing the dependent variable, namely digital platform adoption. Data were collected from 300 SMEs through a structured questionnaire using a four-point Likert scale. The analysis employed Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to validate construct dimensionality, followed by reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha, and hypothesis testing (H1–H6) to assess the relationships within the TOE framework.The results show that the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value is 0.78 and Bartlett’s test is significant (χ² = 856.3, df = 136, p < 0.001), confirming the suitability of the data for factor analysis. EFA extracted three components aligned with the TOE framework, explaining 85% of the total variance. Communalities range between 0.68 and 0.84, indicating that the variables are well explained by the extracted factors. Reliability analysis demonstrates strong internal consistency, with Cronbach’s Alpha values of 0.884 for technological factors, 0.902 for organizational factors, and 0.861 for environmental factors. Corrected item-total correlations exceed 0.67, confirming the validity of each measurement item. Hypothesis testing (H1–H6) further reveals that technological readiness, organizational capabilities, and environmental pressures significantly influence digital platform adoption among SMEs, with technology emerging as the strongest determinant.These findings highlight the importance of strengthening digital infrastructure, leadership commitment, resource allocation, and government support to accelerate SME digital transformation. This study contributes both theoretically, by validating the TOE framework in the SME context, and practically, by offering actionable recommendations for managers and policymakers to foster sustainable digital adoption.
Factors Influencing E-Commerce Adoption in Food and Beverage MSMEs: An Extended TAM Approach With Trust and Perceived Risk Muhammad Awaluddin
Journal of Digital Business and Global Economy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Digital Business and Global Economy
Publisher : Asosiasi Transformasi Digital Dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64243/JODIGBI.01.4.01

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technology has created new opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food and beverage sector to expand their market reach through e-commerce platforms. However, adoption remains uneven, with many businesses still reluctant to fully integrate digital tools into their operations. This study aims to examine the determinants of e-commerce adoption using an extended Technology Acceptance Model that incorporates trust and perceived risk. A quantitative survey design was employed, with data collected from 210 valid responses of food and beverage MSME owners and managers in Indonesia. Data analysis confirmed the validity and reliability of the measurement model and tested the hypothesized relationships among variables. The results show that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust significantly influence behavioral intention, while perceived risk has no significant effect. Furthermore, both behavioral intention and attitude toward use positively affect actual usage of e-commerce platforms. The extended model explains a substantial proportion of the variance in behavioral intention (62.8%) and actual usage (55.9%). These findings provide theoretical contributions by validating the extended TAM framework in the MSME context and practical implications for policymakers, platform developers, and business owners. Enhancing perceived usefulness through training, improving ease of use through user-friendly design, and strengthening trust via secure systems are critical strategies for accelerating digital adoption.
Co-Authors A. Djazim Ma'shum Abdul Karim Adi Wijaya Aji Sofyan Effendi Andriani Sulistia Ningrum Asih Mulyani Desy Hariyanti Diana Lestari Dr. Michael, M.S Michael Eny Rochaida Evarda Forwadi Fadilatul Aidiah Fifin Febriati Fitrah Hitayah Fitriadi Mashud Fransiska Reza Karina Hayuning Ghufron Rosadi Hidayah Heni Pujiastuti Ita Ika Luciana Jiuhardi Jiuhardi Juliansyah Roy Lukman Aditya melindawati Michael Nanang Setiawan Parlin Paska Pasaribu Priyagus, Priyagus Rahmad Refani Sjamsu Djohan Zakiah Zamrudin Hasid