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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Hilyatul Asfia
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Peran E-Voting Dalam Mendobrak Batasan Tradisional Sebagai Upaya Menyongsong Pemilu Modern Hilyatul Asfia
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the application of Electronic Voting in the General Elections in Indonesia is a step toward modernizing the country’s electoral system. E-Voting has been used by several countries including Brazil, India, Switzerland, and Australia, with a positive response from society. At least several e-voting methods can be selected and implemented in Indonesia based on the characteristics of the people and the regions. Based on this research, it is known that e-voting complies with the Indonesian legal framework, including Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Article 85 of the Regional Head Election Law, and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 147/PUU-VII/2009. This study is socio-legal research with qualitative and quantitative analysis. Evaluation of statutory performance is carried out materially (substance, discrepancy, and implementation of regulations) which is measured based on statutory approaches. According to research on the potential benefits of implementing e-voting, increasing the efficiency and speed of vote counting, reducing human error and saving time and resources, increasing participation, and increasing transparency and accountability in the general election process through technology that can ensure the integrity of voting are all advantages of implementing e-voting.
Evaluasi Penegakan Hukum Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Berbasis Legal Consciousness Theory Pasca : Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Hilyatul Asfia
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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This study aims to evaluate law enforcement related to the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) after the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2017 using the Legal Consciousness Theory approach. The main problem formulation raised is how the implementation of the law is in practice and what obstacles arise in the implementation of the legal protection. The research method used is a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach, through the collection of primary data (interviews with relevant stakeholders) and secondary data (document and literature studies). The results of the study indicate that although normatively Law No. 18 of 2017 has provided a better protection framework, in practice there are still various obstacles, such as low levels of legal awareness of PMI, weak government supervision, and overlapping regulations. The legal awareness of PMI tends to be at the level before the law or with the law, which means they still see the law as something that is far away and not always accessible. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen legal capacity, increase socialization, and more effective supervision to ensure that legal protection for PMI can be implemented optimally.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR ILLEGAL TRADE IN PROTECTED WILDLIFE (KASONGAN PN DECISION NUMBER 48/PID.B/LH/2019/PN KSN) Ifa Lorenza; Aristoteles; Hilyatul Asfia; Kiki Kristanto
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19080563

Abstract

The illegal trade in protected wildlife constitutes a form of environmental crime that poses serious threats to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem balance. Indonesia, as a country with one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world, faces significant challenges in enforcing the law against persistent wildlife trafficking practices. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and the application of criminal liability for perpetrators of illegal trade in protected wildlife, as reflected in the Decision of the Kasongan District Court Number 48/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Ksn. The research employs a normative legal method using a statutory approach and a case approach. The findings indicate that the regulation of protected wildlife trade in Indonesia has been comprehensively established through Law Number 5 of 1990, reinforced by Law Number 32 of 2024, with Government Regulation Number 7 of 1999 serving as its implementing regulation. The analysis further shows that criminal liability is imposed on the offender on an individual basis, based on the fulfillment of criminal elements in the form of intentional trading of protected wildlife without the required authorization. However, the sentence imposed in the case is relatively lenient when compared to the maximum penalties specified by law. This situation reflects a gap between normative legal provisions and sentencing practices, which may undermine the effectiveness of law enforcement and the achievement of sustainable wildlife protection objectives.
Co-Authors Aristoteles Ifa Lorenza Kiki Kristanto