Ida Ayu Ningrat Pangruating Diyu
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Eksplorasi Pengalaman Remaja dalam Pemanfaatan Program Pik-R (Pusat Informasi dan Konseling-Remaja) di Sekolah Ni Komang Tri Agustini; Ida Ayu Ningrat Pangruating Diyu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 11 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i11.7349

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescents have greater risk to face sexual and reproductive health problems. This is Government had developed health programs for adolescents, Youth Information and Counseling Program for adolescent in school. This activity has been socialized to schools, but its utilization has not been as expected. This study was conducted to explore students' experiences in using PIK-R services in schools with the aim of being able to explore students' experiences in using PIK-R services in schools. The research used is a qualitative method with an exploratory approach to 6 adolescent student participants. Data collection by in-depth interviews. The instrument used is a blend of unstructured interviews. Data analysis used is manual by using data stages according to Colaizzi. Data triangulation, member checking and peer debriefing are carried out to obtain data validity. Adolescent’s experiences consist of three themes, Different perspectives between adolescent curiosity and taboo views in society, The need for trusted services and confidentiality is maintained and Barriers to the implementation of reproductive health services. The use of PIK-R reproductive health services in schools has been utilized by adolescent students, but implementation there are activity can be developed, the counselors, and coordination of related parties. Keywords : Experiences, Youth Information and Counseling (PIK-R), Adolescent  ABSTRAK Remaja sangat berisiko untuk menghadapi masalah kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi. Hal ini menjadi alasan pemerintah mengadakan program kesehatan untuk remaja, salah satunya adalah PIK-R. Kegiatan ini telah disosialisasikan ke sekolah-sekolah, namun pemanfaatan nya belum sesuai harapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali pengalaman siswa dalam pemanfaatan layanan PIK-R di sekolah dengan tujuan mampu mengeksplorasi pengalaman siswa dalam pemanfaatan layanan PIK-R di sekolah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif pada 6 partisipan siswa remaja. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah paduan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Analisa data digunakan adalah manual dengan menggunakan tahapan data menurut Collaizi. Triangulasi data, member checking dan peer debriefing dilakukan untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perspektif berbeda antara keingintahuan remaja dengan pandangan tabu di masyarakat, Kebutuhan pelayanan yang terpercaya dan kerahasiaan terjaga dan Hambatan pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi PIK-R disekolah telah dimanfaatkan oleh siswa remaja, namun dalam pelaksanaannya ada beberapa hal yang harus dibenahi seperti jenis pelayanan yang diberikan, petugas yang bertugas di PIK-R dan koordinasi pihak terkait untuk rencana tindak lanjut Kata Kunci: Pengalaman, PIK-R, Remaja
A retrospective study: Analysis of factors related to readmission of schizophrenia patients Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; Ketut Citra Paramitasari; Ida Ayu Ningrat Pangruating Diyu; Made Dian Shanti Kusuma
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v14i2.2739

Abstract

Background: Hospital readmission among patients with schizophrenia is an important indicator of healthcare quality and the effectiveness of community-based support. Readmissions are influenced by a complex interplay of clinical and environmental factors that affect patients' long-term recovery and stability. Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors associated with hospital readmission among patients with schizophrenia at the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who received treatment at the Bali Provincial Mental Hospital in 2023. From a total population of 2,669 eligible medical records, 401 were selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests for bivariate analysis, and multivariable logistic regression to identify factors independently associated with readmission. Results: Four factors were significantly associated with hospital readmission among patients with schizophrenia: age (*p* = 0.038), residual symptoms (*p* = 0.003), medication adherence (*p* < 0.001), and comorbidities (*p* < 0.001). Among these, medication adherence was the strongest predictor of readmission, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 83.902. Conclusion: Age, residual symptoms, medication adherence, and comorbidities were independently associated with hospital readmission among patients with schizophrenia. Strengthening medication adherence through family supervision and comprehensive management of residual symptoms and comorbid conditions may help reduce the risk of readmission and improve long-term clinical outcomes.