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Retinopati Diabetes -, Elvira; Suryawijaya, Ernes Erlyana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 46, No 3 (2019): Nutrisi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (999.923 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v46i3.514

Abstract

Retinopati diabetes (RD) merupakan kelainan retina pada pasien diabetes melitus dan menjadi penyebab utama kebutaan pada usia produktifdi negara Barat. Kejadian RD pada populasi diabetes meningkat seiring durasi penyakit. Selain pengendalian gula darah, tindakan invasif berupafotokoagulasi laser, injeksi anti-VEGF, atau tindakan bedah, mungkin diperlukan sesuai derajat keparahan RD. Skrining pada pasien DM diperlukan agar mendapat penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Artikel ini membahas patofisiologi dan tatalaksana retinopati diabetes.Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal disorder in patients with diabetes mellitus and one of the leading causes blindness in Western world,particularly among working-age individuals. The incidence of DR was increased along with the duration of disease. Along with blood sugarcontrol, invasive procedures such as laser photocoagulation, anti-VEGF injection, or surgery may be needed. Eye screening in diabetic patientis needed to provide prompt treatment. The pathophysiology and treatment of diabetic retinopathy will be discussed. 
Systemic Metastase in Late Management of Group D Retinoblastoma: A Case Report Suryawijaya, Ernes Erlyana; I Wayan Eka Sutyawan; Ni Made Ayu Surasmiati; I Made Agus Kusumadjaja
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1085

Abstract

Background: Retinoblastoma (RB) is a common malignancy that affects children and is fatal if left untreated. This case report aims to raise awareness the importance of starting therapy immediately in RB patients. Case presentation: A girl aged 1 year 9 months, came with complaints that her left eye (LE) appeared white for 2 weeks. Anterior segment examination was normal. On funduscopic examination, optic nerve was difficult to evaluate, covered by a mass, multiple mass scars on the retina, a size of > 6 mm at the posterior pole, and vitreous seeding. Ultrasound examination and CT scan showed an intraocular mass with calcification. The patient was diagnosed with group D intraocular LE RB and was planned for enucleation but was postponed due to cost constraints. The patient came back after 1 year and was diagnosed with extraocular LE RB stage IVB. Conclusion: Early diagnosis without adequate therapy leads to tumor spread and reduces patient survival.
Cataract Progression dan Lens Drop after Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Gas Tamponade : A Case Report: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident Suryawijaya, Ernes Erlyana; Suryathi, Ni Made Ari; Andayani, Ari
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/m3zsvh92

Abstract

Introduction : Vitreous Hemorrhage (VH) in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is common cause of acute vision loss.If the retina cannot be visualized and the etiology of the VH is unknown, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is indicated. 1Intraocular gases like SF6 or C3F8 are one of the most useful adjuncts in vitreoretinal surgery. Exposure to intraocular gases additionally increases retrolental oxygen levels, resulting in development of lens opacities. Case Illustration : Patient female 52 y.o, came with sudden blurry vision in the left eye since two weeks ago. History of Diabetes Mellitus 10 years with insulin treatment. From the examination left eye visual acuity 1/60, zonulysis, VH, and negative fundus reflect. On ultrasonography found vitreous opacity. The patient was diagnosed with left eye VH ec advanced PDR and scheduled PPV with C3F8 gas tamponade. Patient difficult to maintain prone position after surgery. 2 month after the surgery the patient scheduled with phacoemulsification surgery because progressive lens opacity. While prepare to the second operation, the lens found drop to the vitreous. The second surgery done with lens evacuation and Intraocular lens implantation. Last follow up, best correction visual acuity was 6/18. Discussion : PPV and Gas tamponade are presdisposing lens opacity progression. Lens opacity after gas tamponade include longer intraocular longevity gas and patients who fail to maintain a prone position. Risk factors for zonulysis in this patient increase the occurrence of lens drop after PPV with gas tamponade. Conclusion : Regular slit-lamp examination needs to be performed for early detection of cataract after PPV with gas tamponade.
Systemic Metastase in Late Management of Group D Retinoblastoma: A Case Report Suryawijaya, Ernes Erlyana; I Wayan Eka Sutyawan; Ni Made Ayu Surasmiati; I Made Agus Kusumadjaja
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1085

Abstract

Background: Retinoblastoma (RB) is a common malignancy that affects children and is fatal if left untreated. This case report aims to raise awareness the importance of starting therapy immediately in RB patients. Case presentation: A girl aged 1 year 9 months, came with complaints that her left eye (LE) appeared white for 2 weeks. Anterior segment examination was normal. On funduscopic examination, optic nerve was difficult to evaluate, covered by a mass, multiple mass scars on the retina, a size of > 6 mm at the posterior pole, and vitreous seeding. Ultrasound examination and CT scan showed an intraocular mass with calcification. The patient was diagnosed with group D intraocular LE RB and was planned for enucleation but was postponed due to cost constraints. The patient came back after 1 year and was diagnosed with extraocular LE RB stage IVB. Conclusion: Early diagnosis without adequate therapy leads to tumor spread and reduces patient survival.