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Debby Anggriany, Friska
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Kontroversi Persalinan Spontan pada Miopia Tinggi Iskandar, Ferdy; Surya, Raymond; Sungkar, Ali; Debby Anggriany, Friska
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 12 (2020): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.96 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i12.1248

Abstract

Gangguan refraksi khususnya miopia tinggi pada wanita hamil sering dikaitkan dengan kejadian ablasio retina pasca-persalinan, sehingga persalinan per abdominam atau bantuan instrumen cenderung direkomendasikan pada wanita hamil dengan miopia tinggi. Padahal, indikasi persalinan per abdominam pada miopia tinggi adalah adanya neovaskularisasi koroid dan subretinal (dengan bintik Fuchs). Hingga saat ini belum didapatkan bukti bahwa miopia tinggi dan riwayat operasi retina sebelumnya meningkatkan risiko ablasio retina saat persalinan per vaginam.Refractive disorders, especially high myopia in pregnant women are often associated with postpartum retinal detachment, thus there is a tendency to recommend cesarean section or instrument-assisted labor in pregnant women with high myopia. In fact, the indications for cesarean section in patients with high myopia are choroidal and subretinal neovascularization (with Fuchs spots). There is no evidence of increased risk of retinal detachment during vaginal delivery in high myopia and previous history of retinal surgery.
Co-Authors Ali Sungkar Iskandar, Ferdy Raymond Surya