Lubis, Pika Novriani
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Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Mioma Uteri Lubis, Pika Novriani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 3 (2020): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.888 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i3.371

Abstract

Mioma uteri merupakan tumor jinak yang menyerang otot polos rahim. Nama lainnya adalah fibroid atau leiomioma. Tumorigenesis ditengarai akibat abnormalitas gen and paparan hormonal. Kasus mioma dapat terjadi pada populasi dengan rentang usia sejak menarche sampai menopause. Sebagian besar kasus tidak bergejala sehingga sering ditemukan secara tidak sengaja. Tumor ini menjadi salah satu penyebab subfertilitas. Jika bersamaan dengan kehamilan akan mengganggu perkembangan janin. Diperlukan ultrasonografi (USG) untuk konfirmasi diagnosis. Penanganan klinis meliputi observasi dan pembedahan, tergantung keluhan dan keinginan hamil.Uterine myomas are benign uterine smooth muscle neoplasms. The synonyms are fibroids or leiomyomas. Tumorigenesis is caused by gen abnormalities and induced by hormonal interaction. Most cases are discovered incidentally. These tumours are contributing factor to subfertility and have negative implication on fetal development. This tumour can be found from menarche until menopause. Ultrasonography (USG) is required for diagnosis. Clinical approach is observation and surgery, depends on symptoms dan fertility consideration.
Determinant of Unintended Pregnancy in Indonesia Lubis, Pika Novriani; Djuwita, Ratna; Adisasmita, Asri C.; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto; Gayatri, Maria
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 28, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Unintended pregnancy is a global health problem. The number of unintended pregnancies globally is still high, accounting for 1 in 4 pregnancies. In Indonesia, it occupies 15% of total pregnancies. However, studies discussing the determinants of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia were conducted on a small scale. Methods: This cross-sectional research utilized the data of 15,316 respondents of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Results: The prevalence of unintended pregnancies in women with live births in the last 3–5 years was approximately 16%. The highest risk of unintended pregnancies was recorded for those with the youngest age, living in urban, and were grand multipara and for the couples who did not know each other’s preferences. Conclusions: Strengthening communication, information, and education in family planning programs, particularly for young women and grand multipara and promoting men’s involvement can help prevent unintended pregnancies.
Vaksinasi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Foodborne Disease pada Anak : Analisis Lubis, Pika Novriani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 11 (2025): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i11.1610

Abstract

Foodborne disease is one of the disease burdens because it can lead to disability and mortality, particularly in children. Hepatitis A and typhoid are the primary causes of foodborne diseases in developing countries. Although the majority will recover, children with hepatitis A can be a source of transmission. Meanwhile, in addition to endemicity in Indonesia, antibiotic resistance to typhoid infections is rising. Vaccination is considered an economic measure to suppress the incidence and transmission of disease, as well as prevent outbreaks. To achieve the effectiveness and efficiency of vaccination, it is essential for the general practitioner to have a comprehensive understanding of the preparations, methods of use, storage, precautions, contraindications, and potential adverse effects of the vaccine. In addition, increased public awareness of the importance of vaccination and the implementation of good food hygiene are factors that support the success of foodborne disease prevention. Public education efforts through health facilities and schools need to be strengthened to expand childhood immunization coverage. Thus, it is hoped that the incidence of hepatitis A and typhoid can be significantly reduced, in line with national and global health program targets to reduce morbidity and mortality rates from vaccine-preventable diseases.