Azzaul, Azwin Ridwan
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Fulfillment of Living for Minor Marriages Perspective of The Law. No.1 of 1974 and a Compilation of Islamic Law Azzaul, Azwin Ridwan; Busriyanti, Busriyanti; Faisol, Muhammad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4896

Abstract

Livelihood is a consequence of obligations that arise, one of which is with the marriage bond. But when the marriage is carried out by a minor, of course, other more complex problems arise. Underage marriage, which is mainly carried out by boys, makes it burdened with the obligation to provide when it should be still a student or college student. It also widens job opportunities in the field which is difficult due to the age of the minor. This condition is even worse if the parents of the couple are families who are still on the poverty line. So, the government must take the government seriously to respond to this problem considering that marriages carried out can occur legally because marriage dispensation is allowed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of underage marriage and the concept of fulfillment when viewed from Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 with the Compilation of Islamic Law. The research method carried out in this study is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques through literature studies, by inventorying various main and supporting library materials related to the focus of the problem. Data analysis techniques are processed and discussed using descriptive methods. The results showed several factors causing underage marriage which was dominated by pregnancy out of wedlock, economy, technological and information advances as well as culture and religion. As for the fulfillment of bread, the state only regulates, in general, these provisions, both in Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Fulfilling the income carried out by the husband does not provide distinction to the husband who is underage but is legalized by the government with the marriage dispensation given. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the regulation so that it can guarantee the rights of every citizen are fulfilled.
Pemenuhan Nafkah Driver Grabbike Terhadap Keluarga Perspektif Imam Syafi’i Azzaul, Azwin Ridwan
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 4 No 3 (2020): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai nafkah driver grabbike di kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang dengan topik permasalahannya yaitu Pemenuhan Nafkah driver grabbike terhadap keluarga. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji lebih jauh mengenai nafkah yang diberikan driver grabbike terhadap keluarga dengan nafkah perspektif imam syafi'i dalam kitab Al-Umm. Hal tersebut ditujukan untuk mengetahui status nafkah yang diberikan driver grabbike terhadap keluarga yang sangat sering suami meninggalkan keluarga untuk menghabiskan waktu dijalanan dan tidak jarang penghasilannya yang sangat pas-pasan terkadang membuat hubungan keharmonisan keluarga retak . selain itu Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian hukum yuridis empiris, di karenakan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara langsung mencari data driver grabbike di ruang lingkup Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang dengan cara wawancara. Lokasi penelitian terletak di kecamatan lowokwaru karena di kecamatan inilah banyak terdapat driver grabbike yang mencari nafkah untuk keluarga. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada 5 responden yaitu driver grabbike yang setiap harinya mangkal di rumah makan Kecamatan Lowokwaru dan dilengkapi dengan catatan lapangan sertas foto dokumentasi. Dari paparan analisis menunjukan bahwa Driver Grab memenuhi kriteria nafkah menurut imam syafi’i dalam kitab Al-Umm yaitu dalam keseharianya para driver grabbike telah memenuhi nafkahnya 1 mud atau sama nilainya dengan 0,75kg beras. Akan tetapi untuk kebutuhan sekunder lainnya penghasilan driver grabbike yang tidak menentu setiap harinya kurang dapat diandalkan seperti pembayaran listrik, cicilan,dll. Sehingga para driver kebanyakan harus membuka usaha sampingan untuk menutupi biaya kebutuhan hidup sekundernya