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The Role of DPRD Supervision in Increasing the Effectiveness of APBD Use for Regional Development in Deli Serdang Regency Marpaung, Mangadar; Siregar, Akbar; Ihsan Effendi
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.420

Abstract

The administration of government in Indonesia is based on a systemic approach which includes a central government system, called the government, as well as a regional government system. In the practice of government administration, there are concepts of centralization and decentralization that regulate the relationship between central and regional governments. The concept of centralization reflects the characteristic where all authority for administering government is centered in the central government, while the concept of decentralization shows the characteristic where some authority for government affairs, which was previously the responsibility of the central government, is delegated to regional governments . According to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has a clear position as an integral regional people's representative institution in the administration of government at the local level. DPRD is not just a representative institution, but is also an inseparable part of the regional government structure. The function of the DPRD includes three main aspects, namely legislation, budgeting and supervision. (Kasenda et al., 2020). In an effort to realize this target, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) needs to take concrete steps that can optimally strengthen its role in the context of regional government. The APBD is the implementation of the people's wishes for the government through the DPRD to improve welfare and services to the community. APBD is also the regional government's annual financial planning which is approved by the DPRD and made into policy through regional regulations. As a legislative institution, the DPRD has the responsibility to supervise the use of the budget and the implementation of regional government programs. Effective supervision is expected to increase transparency, accountability, and ensure that the benefits of the programs designed are truly felt by the community, especially those who need it most. Based on this description, the author is interested in conducting further research on the function of the Deli Serdang Regency DPRD in implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in the Development Sector. In formulating regional government policies, both from the executive and legislative branches, the orientation is to pay attention to the welfare of the people. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the conclusion is that direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. The effectiveness of supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision.
Analisis Faktor Produksi Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.) Di Kecamatan Beringin Sebagai Sentra Produksi Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Ramadhona, Yulviane; Siregar, Akbar; Effendi, Ihsan
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

The demand for red chillies from both North Sumatra and outside North Sumatra is high, but farmers in Deli Serdang Regency the main producing area for red chillies have not been able to meet it. This study aims to analyze production factors of red chili production in Beringin District as a production centre in Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this study was the Juli Farmer Group in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The selection of this sample used simple random sampling so the sample obtained was 83 respondents from the Juli Farmer Group. The analysis tool used was multiple linear regression with the Cobb-Douglas model. The results of the study showed that production factors in the form of labor, land area, and capital had a significant effect on red chili production, while technology costs did not affect red chili production in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. So it is hoped that with the addition of land area and capital and labor will increase red chili production and can meet market demand.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019 Elvira, Bella; Siregar, Akbar; Dalimunthe, Hasbiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis (JIKABI) Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis (JIKABI) - MEI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1285.64 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jbi.v1i1.1057

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the effect of profitability and sales growth against tax avoidance. Measurement of tax avoidance in this research is used Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The population in this research is the Food and Beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The data used in this research is a secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The selected sample were 9 companies obtained by purposive sampling method.  The data analysis method in this research are descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using Software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) ver. 23. The results of this research showed that profitability and sales growth has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. This means if profitability and sales growth is increase then tax avoidance will decrease.slot gacor