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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Legal Studies Journal
Wattimena, Husin
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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POLEMICS OF LEGAL SANCTIONS AGAINST CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA Wattimena, Husin; Jamaa, La; Pikahulan, Muis Saifuddin Anshori
Legal Studies Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/lsj.v5i2.11693

Abstract

The practice of power mentioned as not siding with the people and which is not fair is manifested in the form of actions that are detrimental to the state such as collusion, corruption and nepotism which are increasingly rampant everywhere. The Criminal Act of Corruption which has become a current political issue since the past until now, has become the government's concern and also our common concern to be overcome. The birth of Law Number 3 of 1971, followed by Law Number 28 of 1999, amended by Law Number 31 of 1999 then amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, became the basis for handling corrupt behavior in Indonesia, however all of these laws and regulations are considered unable to overcome the conditions of corrupt practices. On this basis, it is used as the focus of this study, the aim is to realize welfare and justice for all people, these noble ideals, require the best legal system to overcome it. This study is desired as a manifestation of efforts to improve the applicable legal system. The improvement of the legal system is intended, with the hope of overcoming corrupt practices that occur in order to improve the bureaucratic service system that is clean and free from nepotism, collusion, corruption as desired by the people.
Restorative Justice at the Grassroots: Exploring Cultural Integration and Police Facilitation in Criminal Case Settlements in Waesala, Indonesia Rahawarin, Fauzia; Wattimena, Husin; Muhammad Fadhil; Sahur Ramsay; La Ode Aindo
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6521

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Restorative Justice (RJ) implementation in resolving criminal cases in the jurisdiction of Waesala Police, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The study used a Mixed Methods Sequential Explanatory Design approach, combining quantitative analysis based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews and thematic coding with NVivo 12 Plus. The quantitative stage focuses on dimensions such as Police Socialization (SP), Victim Involvement (KK), Process Effectiveness (EP), and Satisfaction and Sense of Justice (KRK). The results of the CFA test showed high validity and reliability of the measurement model, with the dimensions of Empathy (EP) and Cultural Restorative Justice (KRK) as dominant contributors based on a factor loading value of 0.97. Qualitative findings revealed important themes such as barriers to victim education, the role of the police as a facilitator, perceptions of justice, and case criteria that are eligible for RJ. Data triangulation ensured depth of context and theoretical confirmation. The results of the study prove that RJ not only increases procedural satisfaction and social harmony, but is also in line with local cultural values ​​when facilitated properly. This study provides academic contributions as well as practical recommendations for law enforcement institutions in designing RJ policies that are relevant to local conditions.
Co-Authors La Jamaa La Ode Aindo Muhammad Fadhil Pikahulan, Muis Saifuddin Anshori Rahawarin, Fauzia sahur ramsay