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FORTIFICATION OF MORINGA OLEIFERA FLOUR ON QUALITY OF WET NOODLE Prayitno, Sutrisno Adi; Galih Patria, Domas; Mardiana, Nur Agustin; Utami, Dwi Retnaningtyas; Kusumawati, Rinda; Rochma, Nurtalitha Alifia; Niam, Muhammad Khoirun
Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): FOODSCITECH
Publisher : Universitas Dr Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/fst.v4i2.4236

Abstract

Noodles are foods that are often consumed by the public and contain a lot of carbohydrate compounds. Human needs are not only for carbohydrates but also for protein, fat, or mineral compounds. The need for macronutrients or minerals is not only found in flour sources, but can be obtained from natural sources such as Moringa oleifera leaves. It is known that Moringa oleifera leaves have nutritional, mineral or antioxidant potential and other bioactive. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of macronutrients, crude fiber, and minerals (Ca and Fe) contained in wet noodles added (fortified) with Moringa oleifera leaves flour. In this study, the experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment carried out in the study was using 100% wheat flour as a control, 5% Moringa oleifera leaves flour, and 95% wheat flour, 10% Moringa oleifera leaves flour and 90% wheat flour, 15% Moringa leaves flour, and 85% wheat flour. The results showed that the addition of higher concentrations of Moringa oleifera flour resulted in differences in crude fiber, macronutrients and minerals in wet noodle products. Increasing the concentration of Moringa oleifera flour used also has a different effect on the sensory parameter of noodles. It is recommended that the use of Moringa oleifera flour does not exceed 5% because it is greatly affects the organoleptic of the product. Concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% have potential to increase macronutrients and minerals in noodle products. So it can be confirmed that Moringa oleifera leaves have the potential as a source of functional food. Key words: Noodles, Moringa oleifera, macro nutrition, minerals
Pengaruh penambahan tepung kulit ari kedelai dan tepung wortel terhadap sifat fisikokimia dan sensori mie kering [Effect of the soybean husk and carrot flour addition on the physicochemical and sensory properties of dry noodles] Prayitno, Sutrisno Adi; Utami, Dwi Retnaningtyas; Ningrum, Sugiyati; Patria, Domas Galih; Putri, Silvy Novita Antrisna; Puspita, Rizqa Arya; Niam, Muhammad Khoirun
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v28i2.76-89

Abstract

Noodles are generally made from wheat flour which is only high in carbohydrates. Meanwhile, noodle products are needed sholud have others nutritional compound that can be used as daily needs consumption. One of them is the utilization of soybean husk which has been only discardes or used as animal feed.  The utilazation of soybean husk waste has not been widely used for the food products. Noodles product can be susbtituted for carrots which are rich ini vitamins and carotenoids. Between of them can be substituted into noodle product proccesed.   The purpose of this study was to analyze dry noodle products on the effect of soybean epidermis and carrot flour addition on physicochemical and sensory properties. These dry noodles could be used for a healthy menu as an alternative to carbohydrates in rice.  There are some previous study  about the effect of soybean husk added to the making of biscuit and cookies products that increase status of nutrition, however it was rarely utilized to substitute on the noodle making. Hence, the aim of this study were to utilize of the soybean husk and to analyze dry noodle products on the effect of soybean husk and carrot flour addition on physicochemical and sensory properties. The method of this study was carried out using quantitatve descriptive with prameters analyzed were moisture content, rehydration power, swelling power, and elasticity as well assensory. While the sensory data were examined by the Kruskal Wallis test. The physicochemical analysis properties test results showed that significant differences in rehydration power, swelling power, and water content, while the product elasticity showed no significant difference. The rehydration power, swelling power, elasticity,and water content showed that 86.67-133.34%;10-20%; 29.80-48.21% and1.19-1.95%, respectively. Furthermore, the sensory test results showed that there were significant differences in aroma and taste, while no significant differences in color and texture. The evaluation sensory of color and texture showed sig>α (0.88>0.05; 0.62>0.05), it mean that there was no difference, while in aroma and taste there were differences with sig<α (0.01<0.05). It can be concluded that the addition of soybean husk and carrot flour had an effect on the chemicals and organoleptic properties of dry noodle. To distguise the aroma of soybean husk other ingredients such as ginger or can be added.  Hence,, the further research was necessary conducted in order to obtain strongly attractive color and aroma in dry noodle and to get rid of the unpleasant aroma optimally.
Proses pembekuan udang bentuk peeled deveined untuk produk Individual Quick Freezing (IQF) di PT. Misaja Mitra Pati Jawa Tengah Niam, Muhammad Khoirun; Prayitno, Sutrisno Adi; Utami, Dwi Retnaningtyas
Journal of Food Safety and Processing Technology (JFSPT) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jfspt.v1i1.6347

Abstract

Komoditas hasil perikanan merupakan salah satu komoditas penting sebagai sub sektor yang memiliki peran dalam peningkatan ekonomi pada negara Indonesia. Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas hasil perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Salah satu jenis udang yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia dan memiliki kualitas expor tinggi adalah udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). Komoditas udang merupakan nilai ekspor terbesar di Indonesia, dengan nilai ekspor USD 1 miliar atau 40,1% dari total nilai ekspor). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan aplikatif secara langsung proses produksi udang beku bentuk peeled and deveined (PD) untuk produk individual quick freezing (IQF). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah observasi pasrtisipan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan pengolahan dengan tabulasi, dan deskriptif data. Hasil studi menunjukan terdapat beberapa tahapan dalam pengolahan udang beku IQF yaitu penerimaan bahan baku, pemotongan kepala deheading, pencucian I, sortasi ukuran grading, pengupasan PD dan pembersihan usus, pencucian II, pengecekan ulang corect material, perendaman soaking dan chiling, pembekuan IQF, penimbangan I, penggelasan / glazzing, penimbangan II, pengemasan inner plastic polyetilen dan sealer, pendeteksian logam metal detector, rotgen X-Ray, pengemasan master carton, penyimpanan beku cold storage, dan ekspor atau pendistribusian. Dari hasil studi didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan proses produksi yang ada di PT Misaja Mitra sudah sesuai dengan regulasi yang diwajibkan oleh pemerintah untuk mencapai komoditas yang aman untuk dikonsumsi. Semua operasional produksi dapat dikendalikan sesuai dengan standar yang diwajibkan.