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All Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference
Intan Rosenanda Sofiany
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 SYMPTOMS AMONG PATIENTS WITH COMORBIDITY AND ITS PREVENTIVE BEHAVIORS: A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW Intan Rosenanda Sofiany; Alfira Damayanti; Anida Laela Salma; Shalsabila Mutiara Asri
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.381 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.233

Abstract

In early 2020, the world was shocked by a new coronavirus variant called SARS-CoV-2 that caused COVID-19. The disease was first discovered in Wuhan, China, in November 2019. COVID-19 can infect both healthy people and those with comorbidity. An infected person might develop symptoms ranging from mild, such as cough and fever, to severe such as respiratory problems and decreased oxygen saturation. This study synthesizes the literature investigating the relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) comorbidities with the severity of COVID-19 symptoms and the adherence of patients with comorbidity to COVID-19 preventive behaviors. This study used a narrative review method by retrieving existing literature obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed search engines. This study involved eight relevant articles published between January 2020 and March 2022. COVID-19 patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) comorbidity were more likely to suffer severe symptoms than those without comorbidity. Furthermore, COVID-19 patients with comorbidity also had a higher mortality risk. Due to their fear of contracting COVID-19, people with comorbidity tend to adhere to COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Individuals with comorbidity have to increase awareness and implement preventive behaviors because of their higher susceptibility to prevent COVID-19 infection and the severity of its symptoms.
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta : Student Knowledge About Non-Smoking Areas at University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta Mustakim; Hanifah Ismi Amhal; Intan Rosenanda Sofiany
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.757 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i2.2047

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rokok menjadi pembunuh bagi setidaknya 225 700 orang di Indonesia setiap tahun melalui penyakit akibat konsumsi tembakau. Daruratnya masalah penggunaan tembakau di Indonesia menandakan perlu adanya upaya pengendalian, salah satunya melalui kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di berbagai area, termasuk perguruan tinggi sebagai institusi pendidikan. Sayangnya, masih marak dijumpai perilaku merokok mahasiswa di lingkungan perguruan tinggi, yang dapat disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan terkait kebijakan KTR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta dan berlangsung pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020. Populasi penelitian merupakan seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Penentuan sampel didasarkan atas kriteria berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan merupakan perokok aktif sehingga didapatkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 130 responden. Data yang telah terkumpul dilakukan analisis secara univariat. Hasil: Lebih dari separuh jumlah responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (56.9%). Berdasarkan item pertanyaan, mayoritas responden telah mengetahui pengertian KTR (98.5%) dan tujuan KTR (93.1%), namun hanya sedikit mahasiswa yang mengetahui adanya larangan memperjual-belikan rokok (16.2%) dan sanksi merokok di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (25.4%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait KTR di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta masih dalam kategori kurang. Perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui sosialisasi yang massif serta penegakan kebijakan yang tegas guna meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait KTR yang diharapkan dapat menekan prevalensi merokok di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
Co-Authors Alfira Damayanti Anida Laela Salma Hanifah Ismi Amhal Mustakim Shalsabila Mutiara Asri