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PROSES KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK AUTIS DALAM MEMBENTUK KEMANDIRIAN ANAK Rakhmatin, Tina; Amilia, Dian
Jurnal Common Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Common
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.075 KB) | DOI: 10.34010/common.v2i2.1191

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi interpersonal orang tua kepada anak autis di Kota Bandung. Untuk menjawab dari tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menetapkan sub fokus pada Komunikasi verbal, komunikasi nonverbal, dan faktor penghambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif dimana informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang yang terdiri dari empat informan kunci sebagai orang tua dan satu informan pendukung psikolog anak sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan antara orang tua dengan anak autis tidak seperti melakukan komunikasi dengan anak normal dan sulit untuk melakukan komunikasi agar dapat dipahami oleh anak autis. Komunikasi verbal yang dilakukan dengan autis harus jelas, tegas, singkat dan juga dengan menggunakan metode gambar, serta adanya kata-kata perintah yang diberikan demi kemandirian anak autis. Komunikasi nonverbal dilakukan dengan gerakan-gerakan ketika orang tua memberikan larangan kepada anak dengan menggunakan gerakan jari telunjuk yang mengacung kemudian digoyangkan, mereka akan segera berhenti melakukan hal tersebut dan memahami bahwa hal tersebut dilarang. Faktor penghambat dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak autis yaitu sulitnya melakukan kontak mata, kurangnya respon yang diberikan, kesulitan berbicara yang dialami anak autis, serta gangguan pada bidang sensori. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This study aims to determine the parent's interpersonal communication process to autistic children in the city of Bandung. To answer the purpose of the study, the researcher established a sub focus on verbal communication, nonverbal communication, and inhibiting factors. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive studies where the informants involved in this study amounted to five people consisting of four key informants as parents and one informant supporting child psychologists as supporting informants. The results of this study indicate that the process of interpersonal communication carried out between parents and children with autism is not like communicating with normal children and is difficult to communicate so that it can be understood by children with autism. Verbal communication done with autism must be clear, firm, concise and also by using the image method, as well as the words of the commands given for the independence of autistic children. Nonverbal communication is carried out with movements when parents give a prohibition to children by using the movement of the index finger that is raised and then shaken, they will immediately stop doing that and understand that it is prohibited. Inhibiting factors in communicating with children with autism are difficulty in making eye contact, lack of response given, speech difficulties experienced by autistic children, and disturbances in the sensory field.
The Role of Nurturing Care Framework Domains in Predicting Stunting Among Toddlers: Evidence from the Pagambiran Padang Health Service Area Amilia, Dian; Putri, Nur Alsyah
Magenta Journal De Healthymedi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Magenta Journal De Healthymedi
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjdh.v1i3.15

Abstract

A linear growth condition called stunting is brought on by frequent illnesses and poor nutrition.  The Nurturing Care Framework, which prioritizes health care, proper nutrition, responsive caregiving, early learning opportunities, and safety and security, is the basis for prevention activities.  The purpose of this study was to examine the connection between stunting in toddlers in the Pagambiran Padang Community Health Center region and parental risk factors based on the Nurturing Care Framework.  The study was carried out between June 2024 and January 2025 using an analytical cross-sectional design.  214 children between the ages of 24 and 59 months were selected by stratified random sampling and basic random sampling.  A questionnaire was used to gather the data, and univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression with the backward technique were all used to examine the results.  Stunting was present in 43.9% of people.  55.1 percent of parenting styles were classified as subpar according to the Nurturing Care Framework.  Stunting was substantially correlated with safety and security, proper nutrition, and health care, according to multivariate data.  The most important factor was enough nutrition.  In accordance with the Nurturing Care Framework, the study suggests interdisciplinary cooperation to address nutritional issues, improve basic health services, track children's growth and development, and foster a healthy environment.