Anwar, Rian Nugraha
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Bajo Fishing Tradition: Implications and Conformity with UNCLOS in the Context of Protecting Traditional Fishermen's Rights Hengki, Hengki; Criemen Lokovettor, Agrifin Bernadeth; Anwar, Rian Nugraha
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i2.969

Abstract

This research explores the dynamics of interaction between the traditional fishing practices of the Bajo tribe in Indonesia and international regulations covered by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The Bajo tribe, known for their maritime life and sustainable approach to fishing, facing new challenges in the era of globalization and environmental change. Although UNCLOS aims to regulate the use of the sea and its natural resources globally, the absence of a clear definition of traditional fishing rights causes uncertainty in Bajo practices. This research uses normative juridical methods to examine how the Bajo tribe adapts to UNCLOS provisions while maintaining their fishing traditions. The research results show that the Bajo tribe has attempted to adopt new practices such as mariculture to overcome restrictions posed by modern regulations. However, the shift away from traditional methods sometimes leads to environmentally damaging practices. This study suggests the need for a more inclusive legal framework that integrates local wisdom in international regulations, to recognize and protect the traditional rights of the Bajo tribe, thereby enabling them to maintain their way of life without threatening the marine ecosystem. This research provides insight for policy makers and stakeholders in navigating between cultural preservation and environmental sustainability in a global context
Regulation and Protection of Cloud Computing: Literature Review Perspective Maskun, Maskun; Anwar, Rian Nugraha
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 3 NO. 2 jULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.132 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v3i2.10639

Abstract

Cloud computing is one of the developments of the internet of things. It can say that it is a new industry in era revolution 4.0. particular to store data, including customer data privacy. The research aims to determine some regulations and protection of cloud computing at either international or national levels. The research methods are normative legal research which applies some regulations both international and national legal instruments. The research results show that some international instruments can be seen in general and specific international instruments. The general instruments are such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 (UDHR) and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1996; the specific instruments are such as OECD Guidelines Governing the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, 1980, Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals concerning the Processing of Personal Data, 1981, and United Nation General Assembly Resolution on the Right of Privacy in the Digital Age, 2014. In the Indonesian context, the regulation of it can be seen such as The Law No. 39 of 1999 Concerning Human Rights, The Law No. 14 of 2008 Concerning Public Information Disclosure, The Law No. 36 of 2009 Concerning Health, the Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendment of the Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transaction and other sectoral regulation. Therefore, it can conclude that the need for regulation of cloud computing and its protection is needed to guarantee that those data are protected.