Dewvi, Putu Ayu Savitri
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Hubungan antara Lingkar Lengan Atas dan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Beberapa Puskesmas Bali Utara Dewvi, Putu Ayu Savitri; Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih; Wandia, I Made
Jurnal Bidan Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Departemen Kebidanan, vFakultas Farmasi dan Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jbk.v5i1.5046

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab kematian neonatal tertinggi di Provinsi Bali. Persentase BBLR di Provinsi Bali sebesar 2,7% dan di Kabupaten Buleleng sebesar 2,9%. Berat bayi saat lahir sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan janin yang berhubungan dengan kondisi ibu terutama status gizinya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LLA) dan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Buleleng I, II, III, dan Sukasada I tahun 2019-2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan data sekunder dari buku kohort puskesmas. Perbandingan jumlah kelompok kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:2. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS 20. Uji hubungan ukuran LLA dan kadar Hb ibu dengan kejadian BBLR menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: diketahui terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ukuran LLA ibu (p = 0,021; OR = 4,572; 95% CI 1,305-16,017) dan kadar Hb ibu (p = 0,001; OR = 6,769; 95% CI 2,032-22,551) dengan kejadian BBLR. Kesimpulan: dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu dengan LLA 23,5 cm memiliki risiko 4,571 kali lebih tinggi untuk melahirkan BBLR dibandingkan ibu dengan ukuran LLA normal dan ibu dengan anemia memiliki risiko 6,769 kali lebih tinggi melahirkan BBLR dibandingkan ibu dengan kadar Hb normal.
The effect of carbohydrate loading on physical performance and adaptations in amateur sports enthusiasts: A systematic review Dewvi, Putu Ayu Savitri; Wulandari, Putu Ayu; Devi, Natasha Pradnya; Sumartini, Ni Ketut
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v7i1.3080

Abstract

Background: Carbohydrate loading (CL) increases muscle glycogen reserves before intense physical activity. While CL has been shown to be beneficial for elite athletes, the metabolic capacity and activity duration of amateur and recreational athletes are variable. As sports nutrition guidelines for amateur athletes vary, especially regarding CL indications, duration, and dose, this variance has practical and therapeutic ramifications.Objectives: This study aimed to systematically review the effects of carbohydrate loading on the physical performance and adaptation of amateur sports enthusiasts.Methods: This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for publications from 2005 to 2025. Experimental or randomized controlled trials of high-carbohydrate diets in non-elite athletes were included in this review. Two reviewers independently selected the articles, and a third reviewer resolved any disagreements. VO2max, time to exhaustion, race results, and metabolic responses were all recorded. The risk of bias and study quality were assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and the NIH Quality Assessment Tools.Results: Seven studies were included in the analysis. Five trials found that carbohydrate loading improved endurance and glucose stability and reduced fatigue. Events lasting > 90 min showed the greatest performance gains. Short-term and moderate-intensity activities had no meaningful impact on the two studies. These differences may have been caused by differences in training, glycogen storage, and diet.Conclusion: Carbohydrate loading improves endurance performance and metabolic efficiency, particularly during long-duration exercise. However, inter-individual heterogeneity emphasizes the need for tailored carbohydrate regimens to maximize athletic performance in endurance sports.