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All Journal ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Fatmawati, Emyllia
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Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perspektif Hadis Arah Kiblat Tanah Haram Fatmawati, Emyllia
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.278 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v3i1.2335

Abstract

Muslim face their own Qibla compilations. The direction of the accurate Qibla is very difficult to predict, compiling to make a mosque or going to pray facing the Qibla requires more caution because straying a few degrees will change the position of kilometers from Kaaba. Qibla issues that do not exist are problems with Qibla Direction in Mecca (Jiyatul Ka'bah). The location is very far from the Kaaba and cannot be accessed directly here. The direction of kibla has been discussed in the Quran and the Hadith, Imam Syafi'i who is considered a Muslim, is required to face the Ainul Kaaba, and if the prayer is not right the the other scholars who apprear Syafi'i said that the compilation can be used see Ka'bah the can face the Jiyah Kaaba.
Perspektif Hadis Arah Kiblat Tanah Haram Fatmawati, Emyllia
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v3i1.2335

Abstract

Muslim face their own Qibla compilations. The direction of the accurate Qibla is very difficult to predict, compiling to make a mosque or going to pray facing the Qibla requires more caution because straying a few degrees will change the position of kilometers from Kaaba. Qibla issues that do not exist are problems with Qibla Direction in Mecca (Jiyatul Ka'bah). The location is very far from the Kaaba and cannot be accessed directly here. The direction of kibla has been discussed in the Quran and the Hadith, Imam Syafi'i who is considered a Muslim, is required to face the Ainul Kaaba, and if the prayer is not right the the other scholars who apprear Syafi'i said that the compilation can be used see Ka'bah the can face the Jiyah Kaaba.
Menakar Ulang Batas Visibilitas Hilal: Kajian Kritis atas Kriteria Baru Mabims di Wilayah Tropis Amilia, Tsyah; Fatmawati, Emyllia; Putri, Nabila Aliansyah; Prameswari, Zavitri Galuh; Sopwan, Novi
Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/azimuth.v2i2.2218

Abstract

Abstrak: Permasalahan penentuan awal bulan kamariah di Indonesia kerap menimbulkan perbedaan di antara organisasi masyarakat (ormas) Islam akibat tidak adanya keseragaman dalam kriteria visibilitas hilal. Untuk menjembatani hal tersebut, kriteria imkanur rukyat MABIMS diharapkan menjadi solusi yang menyatukan pendekatan hisab dan rukyat. Namun, kriteria awal MABIMS (2-3-8) dinilai terlalu rendah dan sulit diaplikasikan secara empirik di wilayah tropis. Oleh karena itu, disepakati kriteria baru MABIMS (IR 3-6,4), yakni tinggi hilal minimal 3 derajat dan sudut elongasi 6,4 derajat. Meski demikian, masih terdapat perdebatan mengenai keakuratannya. Penelitian ini menganalisis usulan batas bawah visibilitas hilal berbasis parameter fisis pada saat kontras maksimum, yang lebih sesuai dengan kondisi tropis Indonesia. Ditemukan bahwa pada saat kontras maksimum (sekitar 25–30 menit setelah matahari terbenam), hilal memiliki ketinggian rata-rata 2° dan elongasi 13°, yang bila ditarik ke waktu ghurub setara dengan ketinggian 5°. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hilal sulit terlihat pada ketinggian di bawah 3° tanpa alat bantu. Oleh karena itu, usulan parameter visibilitas hilal ini layak dipertimbangkan sebagai koreksi terhadap kriteria MABIMS di wilayah tropis.Kata kunci: Visibilitas hilal, MABIMS, kontras, wilayah tropis, imkanur rukyat. Abstract: The problem of determining the beginning of the month of Ramadan in Indonesia often causes differences among Islamic community organizations (CSOs) due to the lack of uniformity in the criteria for the visibility of the new moon. To bridge this, the criteria for imkanur rukyat MABIMS are expected to be a solution that unites the hisab and rukyat approaches. However, the initial criteria of MABIMS (2-3-8) were considered too low and difficult to apply empirically in the tropics. Therefore, it was agreed that the new criteria for MABIMS (IR 3-6.4), namely the height of the hilal is at least 3 degrees and the elongation angle is 6.4 degrees. However, there is still debate about its accuracy. This study analyzes the proposed lower limit of hilal visibility based on physical parameters at the time of maximum contrast, which is more in line with Indonesia's tropical conditions. It was found that at the time of maximum contrast (about 25–30 minutes after sunset), the hilal had an average height of 2° and an elongation of 13°, which, when pulled to the ghurub time, was equivalent to a height of 5°. This shows that the hilal is difficult to see at an altitude below 3° without aids. Therefore, this proposed hilal visibility parameter is worthy of consideration as a correction to the MABIMS criteria in the tropics.Keywords: Visibility of the hilal, MABIMS, contrast, tropical regions, imkanur rukyat.  
KONTRIBUSI NORMATIF ABU HANIFAH DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH Fatmawati, Emyllia; Syarif, Rasdiyanah Audiah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v5i2.23644

Abstract

This research is seen from Muslims who are faced with the problem of determining the beginning of the month of Kamariyah, but they still have not found a common point, as is the difference in the opinions of the scholars of the four schools regarding the determination of the beginning of the month of Kamariyah. In Islam, the determination of the beginning of the lunar month begins with the sight of the new moon, which is part of ijtihad. Abu Hanifah is one of the imam of the madzab who made a valuable contribution to the development of Islamic law. His Ijtihad about fulfilling 30 days when cloudy in determining the beginning of the month of kamariyah has been used by the followers of this madzab, which is only 30% in the world such as in India and Pakistan and Afghanistan. The purpose of this research is to study the method used by Imam Hanafi, one of the four Imam Madzab in determining the beginning of the month of the month.
Co-Authors Amilia, Tsyah Novi Sopwan Prameswari, Zavitri Galuh Putri, Nabila Aliansyah Syarif, Rasdiyanah Audiah