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All Journal Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Jurnal Ilmiah MADIYA: Masyarakat Mandiri Berkarya Jurnal Budgeting Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Perpajakan
Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT PP PROPERTI TBK Situmorang, Risnawati; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet
Jurnal Budgeting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.821 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka rasio profitabilitas dan perubahannya pada PT PP Properti Tbk untuk tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa raso profitabilitas pada PT PP Properti Tbk cenderung mengalami penurunan. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari tingkat profitabilitas yang terdiri dari Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin, Operating Proft Margin, dan Net Profit Margin.
Analisis VAIC sebagai Determinan Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pasaribu, Salmariana; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet; Eli Safrida; Listya, Khanti
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2794

Abstract

The advancement of technology in the digital era and the increasing competition in the banking industry demand that companies not only rely on physical assets but also leverage intellectual capital to enhance financial performance. Intellectual capital comprises physical capital, human capital, and structural capital, which must be effectively managed to create value ad    ded and maintain competitiveness. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance, measured by Return on Assets. It addresses the research gap arising from inconsistent findings in previous studies regarding the impact of intellectual capital components on profitability, as well as the limited focus on the Indonesian banking sector in the post-pandemic period (2020–2024), a critical era of accelerated digital transformation. This study employs the VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) method to measure intellectual capital, with its components Value Added Capital Employed, Value Added Human Capital, and Structural Capital Value Added as independent variables. Using purposive sampling, 19 out of 47 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were selected. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS. The findings reveal that VACA, VAHU, and STVA each have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The research model yields an Adjusted R² of 0.684, indicating that 68.4% of the variation in ROA is explained by intellectual capital. These results provide empirical evidence of the importance of intellectual capital in enhancing bank profitability and offer practical implications for banking management in optimizing intellectual resources.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Winanty, Venny Amanda; Safrida, Eli; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2812

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and sales growth on financial performance, with company size as a moderating variable, in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is supported by Signaling Theory, which explains that financial information conveyed by management through financial reports provides signals to investors regarding the company's condition. The data used are secondary data, consisting of financial reports from consumer goods companies for the 2020–2024 period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 220 observations from 44 companies over a five-year period. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, while hypothesis testing used moderated regression analysis (Moderated Regression Analysis) with the help of SPSS version 27. The results indicate that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, such that an increase in capital structure tends to decrease financial performance. Conversely, sales growth has no significant effect on financial performance. Furthermore, company size does not moderate the effect of capital structure or sales growth on financial performance, so company size does not change the strength of the influence of these two independent variables.
The Impact of Green Accounting, Carbon Emission Disclosure, and Environmental Performance on Mining Companies’ Valuation Surianti, Meily; Sibarani, Angie Gracia; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet; Ginarti, Cahyo; Gultom, Selfi Afriani
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v8i3.2707

Abstract

This examines and evaluates how green accounting, carbon emission disclosure, and environmental performance affect the valuation of mining companies that are listed on the IDX. agency administrations contribute to growing the employer's esteem, which causes herbal harm because of the enterprise's types of trade. Auxiliary data from mining organizations' annual reports and preservation reports, along with related environmental and forest carrier tests for the years 2021–2023 are the sources of information used in this observation. The research strategy used a purposive check, so that forty-five perceptual information had been obtained from 15 companies. The look at become carried out the use of a multivariate actual research with the SEM-PLS approach and the assist of the clever-PLS software. The study's findings indicate that while carbon emissions have a high-quality impact on goodwill, herbal execution has a fantastic impact on goodwill, and green accounting has a negative effect.
PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA PENGURUS KOPERASI DALAM PENCATATAN TRANSAKSI DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI Affandi, Ismi; Eli Safrida; Riswanto; Situngkir, Anggiat; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet
Jurnal Ilmiah Madiya (Masyarakat Mandiri Berkarya) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Mei 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.001 KB) | DOI: 10.51510/madiya.v1i1.345

Abstract

Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan tim dosen Politeknik Negeri Medan dalam upaya memberikan solusi atas masalah mitra Koperasi Sejahtera Binjai dalam manajemen pengelolaan koperasi melalui pencatatan transaksi dan laporan keuangan koperasi dengan menggunakan system komputerisasi. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi kopreasi adalah sumber daya manusia pengurus koperasi yang sudah sangat sepuh dan cenderung tidak familiar terhadap teknologi computer, serta pengurus koperasi masih minim pengetahuan dalam manajemen pengelolaan koperasi, maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diberi bantuan dengan edukasi manajemen untuk sumber daya pengurus koperasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pengumpulan data dan informasi melalui survey dan wawancara kepada para pengurus koperasi. Selanjutnya informasi dianalisis secara deskriptif, diimplementasikan dan dievaluasi keseluruhan program yang dilaksanakan. Dimulai dari tahap persiapan, yaitu dengan melakukan kunjungan ke lokasi dan wawancara langsung dengan mitra. Tahap Pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan pelatihan dasar-dasar akuntansi dan pembuatan pembuatan laporan keuangan manual dan terkomputerisasi, serta pemberian perangkat komputer yang dilengkapi dengan perangkat lunak yang mampu menunjang mitra untuk membuat pencatatan transaksi koperasi dan laporan keuangan koperasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi pengurus koperasi untuk melakukan pencatatan transaksi dan laporan keuangan koperasi. Kepada Pengurus koperasi juga dimintakan untuk melakukan kaderisasi dalam pengurusan administrasi koperasi kepada sumber daya manusia yang berusia lebih mudah dan terampil menggunakan computer khususnya dalam pengoperasionalan manajemen perkantoran level dasar. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan pengurus Koperasi Sejahtera Binjai telah mampu melakukan pencatatan transaksi dan laporan keuangan menggunakan computer, dan system computer untuk koperasi telah terpasang dengan baik pada computer admin. Admin tambahan telah diberikan untuk proses kaderisasi kepengurusan adminitrastif manajemen Koperasi Sejahtera Binjai.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020–2023 Br Aritonang, Anjeli Melita; Safrida, Eli; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2806

Abstract

This study examines the effect of leverage and firm size on firm value and investigates the moderating role of profitability in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. A quantitative approach with a causal associative design was employed, using 72 observations from 18 firms selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained from annual financial statements and analyzed with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS 27. The findings reveal that leverage and firm size do not significantly influence firm value, indicating that higher debt ratios or larger firm size alone do not enhance investor perceptions. However, profitability strengthens the relationship between leverage and firm value, while no moderating effect is observed in the link between firm size and firm value. These results contribute to financial literature by reaffirming the importance of profitability as a strategic factor in capital structure decisions. Practically, managers are encouraged to maintain strong profitability to ensure that debt financing strategies are positively perceived by investors and support value creation.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Moderasi Pasaribu , Ayu Minarma; Safrida, Eli; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet; Putri, Anita
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2827

Abstract

The volatility of firm value in Indonesia’s consumer non-cyclicals sector in recent years reflects investors’ uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of corporate financial management. Despite the sector’s defensive nature, several leading firms have experienced a decline in stock performance, raising concerns about the role of internal financial factors in determining firm value. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and financial performance on firm value, with firm size as a moderating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the annual reports of 40 consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period, resulting in 200 observations. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS version 27. The results show that capital structure (DER) and financial performance (ROA) have a positive effect on firm value. Moreover, firm size strengthens the relationship between financial performance and firm value but fails to moderate the effect of capital structure on firm value. This study fills the gap by providing evidence from the post-pandemic period, focusing on a defensive sector where firm size may no longer signal financial strength effectively. The findings contribute to both theory and practice by emphasizing that managers in the consumer non-cyclicals sector should maintain optimal leverage and profitability to sustain investor confidence and firm value stability.
Analisis Pemicu Transfer Pricing: Beban Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Situngkir, Anggiat; Safrida, Eli; Rahman, Abdul; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet; Simanjuntak, Darmawati
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Perpajakan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/jakp.v8i1.2651

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of tax burden, bonus mechanism, and company size on transfer pricing in manufacturing companies in the Basic Material, Consumer Cyclical, Consumer Noncyclical, Health Care, and Industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2023. This research is a causality study, examining the influence of each variable using quantitative data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies. The sample size for this study was 44 out of 472 manufacturing companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with specific sampling criteria, observing each company's financial reporting period for six years, resulting in a total of 264 observations. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the aid of SPSS statistical software. The results show that tax burden influences transfer pricing, while bonus mechanisms and company size do not.   Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki pengaruh beban pajak, mekanisme bonus, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap transfer pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur di sektor Basic Materials, Consumer Cyclicals, Consumer Noncyclicals, Health Care, dan Industrial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2023. Penelitian ini adalah studi kausalitas, menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Ukuran sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 44 dari 472 perusahaan manufaktur. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria pengambilan sampel tertentu, mengamati periode pelaporan keuangan masing-masing perusahaan selama enam tahun, sehingga menghasilkan total 264 observasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban pajak memengaruhi transfer pricing sedangkan mekanisme bonus dan ukuran perusahaan tidak.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Affandi, Ismi Anita Putri, Anita Br Aritonang, Anjeli Melita Ginarti, Cahyo Gultom, Selfi Afriani Khanti Listya Pasaribu , Ayu Minarma Pasaribu, Salmariana Riswanto Safrida, Eli Sibarani, Angie Gracia Simanjuntak, Darmawati Situmorang, Risnawati Situngkir, Anggiat Surianti, Meily Winanty, Venny Amanda