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All Journal Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW
Astrini, Ni Nyoman Raka
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Harmonisasi Peran Desa Sumberklampok dan Kepolisian Buleleng dalam Penanganan Kasus Penodaan Agama: Pendekatan Sosial dan Hukum Anggara, Bayu; Suadnyana, I Nyoman Suadnyana; Widyani, Nyoman; Astrini, Ni Nyoman Raka
DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Doktrina:Juornal of Law April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/doktrina.v9i1.17305

Abstract

As a countryrich in ethnic, religious, racial, and cultural diversity, Indonesia faces unique challenges, including blasphemy. Blasphemy involves insulting, desecrating, or misusing religious symbols and values, which has the potential to trigger horizontal conflict. Under Indonesian positive law, this is regulated by Article 156a of the Criminal Code (KUHP). This study focuses on a blasphemy case in Sumberklampok Village, Buleleng, Bali, involving the forced opening of the gate to West Bali National Park (TNBB) during Nyepi, a Hindu holy day. This incident caused social tension because it was perceived as undermining the traditional and religious values ​​of the local Hindu community. This study aims to analyze the harmonization of the roles of the traditional institutions of Sumberklampok Village and the Buleleng Police in handling this case through a descriptive qualitative approach. The results indicate that the harmonization of the roles of the traditional institutions of Sumberklampok Village and the Buleleng Police is crucial in resolving the conflict. Customary institutions play a role in mediation based on traditional values, while the Buleleng Police ensure transparent and fair law enforcement.
Awig-Awig Tenganan Pegringsingan Sebagai Perisai Yuridis Otonomi Desa Dalam Perlindungan Otentisitas Warisan Budaya Tak Benda Astrini, Ni Nyoman Raka
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v9i2.5322

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Awig-Awig in the Traditional Village of Tenganan Pegringsingan as an instrument for safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) amidst globalization and the intensification of tourism, which often lead to commodification and secularization of sacred rituals. The research aims to demonstrate that customary law sovereignty, grounded in the philosophy of Rwabhineda and the collective leadership system of ulu apad, functions as a juridical shield that preserves cultural authenticity while filling gaps in national regulation. The study employs a socio-legal approach, combining normative analysis of Awig-Awig texts with empirical data obtained through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with customary leaders, academics, and local communities. Findings reveal that preventive mechanisms such as the prohibition of exogamy and strict spatial-temporal regulation of rituals effectively safeguard cultural transmission, while repressive mechanisms through skala-niskala customary sanctions and local mythology reinforce community compliance with cultural and ecological preservation norms. The analysis further highlights that customary law possesses stronger moral binding power and faster responsiveness compared to state law, though it carries potential normative conflicts concerning individual rights to marriage and social mobility. The study concludes that Awig-Awig Tenganan represents a dynamic and sovereign community-based model of cultural protection, though its effectiveness cannot be generalized universally. Policy implications suggest the need for selective adaptation of the Awig-Awig model in other communities, integration of cultural conservation values into public policy, and digitization of customary manuscripts to address generational challenges in the global era.
Co-Authors Bayu Anggara NYOMAN WIDYANI Suadnyana, I Nyoman Suadnyana