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All Journal CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
Rahardjo, Abdi Malik
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Identification Of Dry Eye Syndrome Risk Factors In Workers Who Use Visual Display Terminals (VDT) Rahardjo, Abdi Malik; Ramdhany, Fikri Krisda; Putrinahrisyah, Muthia; Widyawati, Eva Zerlina; Khaulah, Mauhibah; Tunjungsari, Feny; Sumarauw, Pamela Andria Putri Kusuma
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v4i3.183

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disease of the eye air and eye surface which causes symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbances, and instability of the eye air layer which has the potential to damage the eye surface. This condition has an impact on productivity, activities in the work environment, apart from that it also has an impact on lower employment opportunities, decreased working hours and increases a person's inability to work. Using visual display terminals for 5-7 hours/day can significantly increase the incidence of dry eye syndrome. Therefore, paying attention to the risk factors of visual display terminal workers is very important in preventing the occurrence of dry eye syndrome. The research method uses literature studies from several national and international journals obtained from 18 reference sources through searches on PubMed and Google Scholar published in the last 5 years. There were 18 articles with full text that met the inclusion criteria and contained several risk factors associated with the incidence of dry eye syndrome. Risk factors for dry eye syndrome in workers who use visual display terminals include age, gender, screen exposure time, psychological stress, work environment, use of contact lenses, use of drugs and history of surgery, refractive disorders, and length of work. Identification of risk factors for dry eye syndrome in workers who use visual display terminals can reduce the incidence and morbidity associated with this disease. So it can improve the quality of life of workers
Identification Insidence Of Premature Rupture Of The Membranes Risk Factors Rahardjo, Abdi Malik; Tunjungsari, feny
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

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Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes can cause several problems for the mother and for the fetus. Significantly causing neonatal and maternal deaths in countries with high and low incomes, besides that the burden of PROM itself is not limited to maternal and neonatal but also a decrease in the country's economic power due to the need for drugs, hospital care, and burdens for health workers. Failure to increase birth attempts by 2035 will result in around 116 million deaths and 99 million living with disabilities , moreover complications from PROM namely low birth weight, asphyxia, neonatal infection , sepsis, chorioamnionitis . Therefore, paying attention to pregnant women with risk factors for premature rupture of membranes and looking for possibilities that underlie these risks is very important in preventing and early detection of premature rupture of membranes. The research method uses literature studies from several national and international journals obtained from 30 reference sources through searches on PubMed and Google Scholar which were published within the last 5 years. A total of 30 full-text articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria and contained several risk factors associated with premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Risk factors for premature rupture of membranes include age, parity, smoking, anemia, history of BV, occupation, antenatal care , vaginal dysbiosis , history of CS, history of premature rupture of membranes, history of premature birth, history of abortion, spacing of pregnancies, history of HIV, group infection B streptococcus (GBS), amniotic fluid volume, urinary tract infection. Identification of risk factors for premature rupture of membranes can reduce the incidence and associated mortality of the disease. So that it can reduce the level of mortality and morbidity in mothers and children. Keywords : premature rupture of membranes, PROM, risk factors.
Co-Authors Feny Tunjungsari Khaulah, Mauhibah Putrinahrisyah, Muthia Ramdhany, Fikri Krisda Sumarauw, Pamela Andria Putri Kusuma Widyawati, Eva Zerlina