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All Journal Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Irvanda, Rico
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Mengendalikan Dampak Pariwisata: Studi Kasus Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mandeh, Sumatera Barat Anisa, Lisa; Hasibuan, Juni Rahmad; Irvanda, Rico; Kamal, Eni; Prarikeslan, Widya
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country faces complex challenges in managing coastal areas that have high economic value but are vulnerable to environmental degradation. This research analyzes the implementation of coastal zoning policies through the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K) based on West Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 2 of 2018 in controlling tourism impacts in the Mandeh Marine Tourism Area. Using a normative-empirical gap analysis case study approach, this study examines the effectiveness of zoning policies in balancing economic utilization and coastal ecosystem conservation. The results show that the implementation of RZWP3K Regional Regulation in the Mandeh Area successfully created a legal framework that divides the area into five main zones: conservation zone (325 ha of mangroves), tourism zone (18,000 ha), capture fisheries zone, cultivation zone, and special mangrove zone with specific regulations in each zone. Integration with the Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPAR) of Pesisir Selatan Regency 2026-2045 shows strong government commitment to realizing sustainable blue tourism, reflected in the 59% growth of accommodation infrastructure (56 hotels with 622 rooms in 2023) and tourism sector contribution to West Sumatra's GDP reaching 1.89%[1][2]. However, implementation faces challenges including delays due to revision of Regional Regulation Article 41(b) ratified in 2023, zoning conflicts between traditional fishing areas and tourism zones, and gaps between nagari government master plans and provincial regulatory provisions[3]. The research recommends harmonization of multi-level regulations, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms, and optimizing technology-based monitoring systems for more effective implementation.
The Analysis of the Broken Law Enforcement Chain of Regional Regulation No. 4/2019 Sanctions: A Study on Apparatus Constraints (Environmental Services) and Perception of Sanction Credibility in Payakumbuh City Irvanda, Rico; Frinaldi, Aldri; Rembrandt, Rembrandt
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v7i2.297

Abstract

Payakumbuh City Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 was enacted to strengthen waste management sanctions, responding to the failure of the previous regulation. However, existing research (Syafer & Putera, 2024; Fadillah & Yuliarti, 2025) and internal government data (PTMP, 2023) confirm that the implementation of this Regulation continues to fail, public participation remains low, and sanctions are not being enforced. A research gap exists regarding why these sanctions fail to be executed. This study aims to analyze the juridical and sociological factors causing the broken law enforcement chain. Using a qualitative socio-legal approach, primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Environmental services (DLH) and community members, supported by document analysis. The findings reveal that the failure of sanction enforcement is systemic. The law enforcement chain is broken upstream (apparatus) due to two critical barriers within the Environmental Services: (1) A juridical barrier, namely the absence of a derivative City Regulation as the technical Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for enforcement; and (2) A structural barrier, namely the shortage of supervisory personnel (only 1 Environmental Supervisor or PPLHD). The chain is broken downstream (public) because: (1) Sanctions lack credibility (the public has "never" witnessed fines or arrests); and (2) Apathy is entrenched by systemic failure (sorted waste is "mixed again" by officers). The strict Rp 50 Million sanction in the Regional Regulation (das sollen) has become a "paper tiger" (das sein) due to apparatus dysfunction and a lack of political will.
Co-Authors Aldri Frinaldi Eni Kamal Hasibuan, Juni Rahmad Lisa Anisa Rembrandt, Rembrandt Widya Prarikeslan