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Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Mengendalikan Dampak Pariwisata: Studi Kasus Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mandeh, Sumatera Barat Anisa, Lisa; Hasibuan, Juni Rahmad; Irvanda, Rico; Kamal, Eni; Prarikeslan, Widya
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Indonesia as an archipelagic country faces complex challenges in managing coastal areas that have high economic value but are vulnerable to environmental degradation. This research analyzes the implementation of coastal zoning policies through the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K) based on West Sumatra Provincial Regulation Number 2 of 2018 in controlling tourism impacts in the Mandeh Marine Tourism Area. Using a normative-empirical gap analysis case study approach, this study examines the effectiveness of zoning policies in balancing economic utilization and coastal ecosystem conservation. The results show that the implementation of RZWP3K Regional Regulation in the Mandeh Area successfully created a legal framework that divides the area into five main zones: conservation zone (325 ha of mangroves), tourism zone (18,000 ha), capture fisheries zone, cultivation zone, and special mangrove zone with specific regulations in each zone. Integration with the Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPAR) of Pesisir Selatan Regency 2026-2045 shows strong government commitment to realizing sustainable blue tourism, reflected in the 59% growth of accommodation infrastructure (56 hotels with 622 rooms in 2023) and tourism sector contribution to West Sumatra's GDP reaching 1.89%[1][2]. However, implementation faces challenges including delays due to revision of Regional Regulation Article 41(b) ratified in 2023, zoning conflicts between traditional fishing areas and tourism zones, and gaps between nagari government master plans and provincial regulatory provisions[3]. The research recommends harmonization of multi-level regulations, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms, and optimizing technology-based monitoring systems for more effective implementation.
The Food and Water Hygiene as Critical Determinants Of Diarrheal Disease: An Epidemiological and Environmental Health Risk Assessment in Payakumbuh City, Indonesia Anisa, Lisa; Akbarullah, Akbarullah; Barlian, Eri; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda; Ridha, Mhd
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Diarrheal disease remains a persistent public health challenge in Indonesian municipalities despite substantial improvements in basic sanitation infrastructure. This comprehensive review synthesizes epidemiological data, microbiological water quality assessments, and environmental health risk factors to elucidate the complex pathways linking water safety, sanitation practices, and disease incidence. Examining municipal surveillance data from Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra (2020–2024), we document a 24.3% reduction in reported diarrheal cases concurrent with modest improvements in municipal water quality metrics. However, critical sanitation vulnerabilities persist, with 10.8% of households maintaining reliance on microbiologically contaminated wells (mean E. coli: 3,367 CFU/100mL), and 65.2% of septic tank systems never receiving professional emptying. Spatial risk mapping reveals that 85.1% of municipal subdistricts face high-to-very-high wastewater management hazards despite 78.4% coverage by piped water systems. This investigation demonstrates that the discrepancy between aggregate infrastructure coverage and micro-level sanitation quality represents the principal challenge in tropical urban settings. Targeted interventions addressing critical gaps in septage management, household-level water treatment, and behavioral hygiene transformation are necessary to accelerate disease reduction. The integration of Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) methodologies with epidemiological surveillance provides an evidence framework for prioritizing resource allocation in resource-limited settings.