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Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty in Indonesia 2017-2022 Nahor, Ratna Sari Dewi Banjar; Anggraini, Eka Dewi
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.6 No.1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v6i1.32904

One of the indicators of the success of development is the level of poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Inflation, Human Development Index, and Domestic Investment on the poverty rate in 34 Provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2022. Data were obtained from the official website of Statistics Indonesia. This study used a quantitative method and data analysis used pane data regression with the selected mode Fix Effect Mode (FEM) with the help of Eviews9 software. The results showed that simultaneously economic growth, open unemployment rate, inflation, human development index, and domestic investment influence poverty levels in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially, Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Inflation, and Human Development Index significantly reduced poverty levels, while Domestic Investment did not significantly reduce poverty levels. For that reason, in order to reduce poverty levels in Indonesia, governments can focus on boosting economic growth and the human development index, job creation and suppressing inflation. The absorption of labor in the labor market will provide wages and increase income to meet daily needs which then reduce the poverty level. The decrease in inflation can increase people's purchasing power because people have adequate financial capacity to consume and meet their daily needs. The increase in the human development index will increase productivity, output, and remuneration for a company. Keywords : Poverty, Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate , Inflation , Human Development Index, Domestic Investment. Abstrak Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan adalah tingkat kemiskinan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Investasi Dalam Negeri pada tingkat kemiskinan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia pada 2017-2022. Data tersebut diperoleh dari situs resmi Statistics Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan mode Fix Effect Mode (FEM) yang dipilih dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Eviews9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, inflasi, indeks perkembangan manusia, dan investasi domestik secara simultan mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Sementara itu, sebagian, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia secara signifikan mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, sementara Investasi Domestik tidak secara substansial mengurangi tingkat Kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia, pemerintah dapat fokus pada mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pengembangan manusia, menciptakan pekerjaan dan menekan inflasi. Penyerapan tenaga kerja di pasar tenaga kerja akan memberikan upah dan meningkatkan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari yang kemudian mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Penurunan inflasi dapat meningkatkan daya beli orang karena orang memiliki kapasitas keuangan yang memadai untuk mengkonsumsi dan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka. Peningkatan indeks pengembangan manusia akan meningkatkan produktivitas, output, dan remunerasi untuk sebuah perusahaan. Kata kunci : Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi, Manusia Indeks Pembangunan, Investasi domestik.

Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan IPM terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo Syahroni, Syahroni; Anggraini, Eka Dewi
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i1.16595

This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate and HDI on poverty rate in Gorontalo Province. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This study uses time series data for 20 years, from 2004 to 2023. The method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the three independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Partially, the Economic Growth variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Gorontalo Province. The Open Unemployment Rate variable has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate. And the HDI variable has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Gorontalo Province. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how variables such as economic growth, unemployment, and HDI can interact in the context of poverty alleviation, especially at the provincial level and can provide policy recommendations to address poverty problems.

The Effect of Government Spending on the Inclusive Economic Development Index on the Island of Sumatra Sary, Try Aqnes Novyta; Anggraini, Eka Dewi
Asian Journal of Applied Business and Management Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajabm.v3i4.12146

This research is motivated by the high economic growth on the island of Sumatra. Sumatra Island has the second largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contribution in Indonesia, namely 21.4 percent and the third highest IPEI. This research aims to examine the influence of government spending on economic functions, public services, health and education on the Inclusive Economic Development Index (IPEI). This research uses the Panel Data Regression Method in 10 Provinces on the Island of Sumatra 2016-2023. The research results show that government spending on economic functions and public services has no effect. Meanwhile, Health and Education have a positive and significant influence on IPEI.

Woman’s Labor Participation and Household Welfare: An Empirical Study in Sumatera Island Nopiah, Ririn; Anggraini, Eka Dewi; Islami, Puji Amalia
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.81011

Household consumption pattern has been used as an indicator for measuring the level of household welfare in Indonesia. The availability of labor in formal or informal sector is needed by the society to fulfill household needs. This is especially the case with informal sector thatstill dominates higher in Indonesia because this sector is a widely open alternative for the society in Indonesia. However, it often overlooked that the welfare of these jobs affects the transmission mechanism of intra-household job allocation, including women workers. This studyanalyzes women’s labor participation in the formal and informal sectors on household welfare on Sumatra Island. The method of this research is based on analysis of the data of Indonesia family Survey (IFL 5) in 2014. This data provided by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statisticsor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) offers a longitudinal on household in Indonesia. This research use sample of 2.610 household The data is analysed using Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) through variable instruments (IV). The results show that women household heads who work in the informal sector have a higher welfare than the formal sector and women household heads whoare widowed tend to have low welfare. The regional government is expected to be able to maximize human development policies to reduce the gaps of household welfare based on gender, especially for women.

Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kriminalitas di Indonesia Budiartha, Dita Aulia; Anggraini, Eka Dewi
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v5i11.5906

Studi ini bermaksud untuk menyelidiki pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), ketimpangan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dari tahun 2018-2022 melalui analisa data panel dengan menerapkan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya tiap-tiap variabel independen mempunyai pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap variabel dependen. IPM memperoleh hasil dimana mempunyai alur koefisien negatif serta tidak berdampak terhadap tingkat kriminalitas di Indonesia sedangkan, ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh terhadap angka kriminalitas dan arah koefisien positif serta pertumbuhan ekonomi berdampak negatif terhadap tingkat kriminalitas di Indonesia. Secara bersamaan IPM, ketimpangan pendapatan serta pertumbuhan ekonomi berdampak terhadap tingkat kriminalitas pada tahun 2018-2022 di Indonesia.

Woman’s Labor Participation and Household Welfare: An Empirical Study in Sumatera Island Nopiah, Ririn; Anggraini, Eka Dewi; Islami, Puji Amalia
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.81011

Household consumption pattern has been used as an indicator for measuring the level of household welfare in Indonesia. The availability of labor in formal or informal sector is needed by the society to fulfill household needs. This is especially the case with informal sector thatstill dominates higher in Indonesia because this sector is a widely open alternative for the society in Indonesia. However, it often overlooked that the welfare of these jobs affects the transmission mechanism of intra-household job allocation, including women workers. This studyanalyzes women’s labor participation in the formal and informal sectors on household welfare on Sumatra Island. The method of this research is based on analysis of the data of Indonesia family Survey (IFL 5) in 2014. This data provided by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statisticsor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) offers a longitudinal on household in Indonesia. This research use sample of 2.610 household The data is analysed using Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) through variable instruments (IV). The results show that women household heads who work in the informal sector have a higher welfare than the formal sector and women household heads whoare widowed tend to have low welfare. The regional government is expected to be able to maximize human development policies to reduce the gaps of household welfare based on gender, especially for women.

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