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All Journal Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Journal of the Community Development in Asia
Endoh, Eusebius K.M.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Design and Build Risk Management Model for Pork Supply Chain in North Sulawesi Endoh, Eusebius K.M.; Lainawa, Jolyanis
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i2.3188

Abstract

This study aims to design a pork supply chain risk management model. This model is composed of four main models, namely; (1) risk identification model, (2) risk assessment model, (3) risk mitigation model and (4) pork price calculation model at the farm level by incorporating risk factors. Model 1, risk identification is divided into two sub-models, namely the supply chain risk mapping model in each supply chain network and the risk mapping model in pork delivery activities. Model 2, the risk assessment model, is divided into three sub-models, namely the risk measurement model, the risk relationship chain model and the risk performance model.  Furthermore, model 3, namely risk mitigation is determined based on risk evaluation and risk consequences of the risk relationship chain that has the highest risk magnitude. While model 4, designs a risk assessment system and calculates the price of pork at the risk-based farm level.
Design and Build Risk Management Model for Pork Supply Chain in North Sulawesi Endoh, Eusebius K.M.; Lainawa, Jolyanis
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i2.3188

Abstract

This study aims to design a pork supply chain risk management model. This model is composed of four main models, namely; (1) risk identification model, (2) risk assessment model, (3) risk mitigation model and (4) pork price calculation model at the farm level by incorporating risk factors. Model 1, risk identification is divided into two sub-models, namely the supply chain risk mapping model in each supply chain network and the risk mapping model in pork delivery activities. Model 2, the risk assessment model, is divided into three sub-models, namely the risk measurement model, the risk relationship chain model and the risk performance model.  Furthermore, model 3, namely risk mitigation is determined based on risk evaluation and risk consequences of the risk relationship chain that has the highest risk magnitude. While model 4, designs a risk assessment system and calculates the price of pork at the risk-based farm level.
Farmers Empowerment Model For Improving Beef Farming Business In North Sulawesi Lainawa, jJolyanis; Endoh, Eusebius K.M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.02.40

Abstract

The need for beef consumption in North Sulawesi is increasing disproportionately to the amount of production produced due to limited human resources for human resources of farmers. Empowerment of farmers is an alternative strategy, because it is a process to improve the business and welfare of farmers. The purpose of this research is to develop the concept of empowering beef cattle farmers in North Sulawesi as a strategic model towards the process of changing the rearing system from an extensive traditional orientation to an intensive commercial one. Data obtained from interviews with 50 respondents provided, with interview techniques, FGD, Library Studies and BPS support, then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, strategy formulation and Spearman Rank correlation to determine the significance relationship. The results of the analysis state that North Sulawesi has the potential for resources of the number of farmers it has as well as available land and animal feed production resources. So it is possible to make changes to the maintenance system. There is a significant relationship between the Counseling, Literacy, Institutional, Partnership, Entrepreneurship, Competitiveness, Production Facilities variables on Farmer Empowerment, interpreted as "Very Strong" correlation coefficient with the value of each correlation; 0.899**, 0.890**, 0. 650**, 0.803**, 0. 750**, 0.658**, 0.891**, where this indicates a priority factor in empowerment of beef cattle farmers in North Sulawesi. Furthermore, the strategy model is; participation, leadership, independence, sustainability based on modern extension, information literacy, cooperative farming, utilization of local production factors, entrepreneurship and market driving force development.
EFFICIENCY AND COMMODITY COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BEEF CATTLE, RICE, AND MAIZE FARMING ON SUBOPTIMAL LAND IN MINAHASA REGENCY Lainawa, Jolyanis; Endoh, Eusebius K.M.; Warouw, Zadrak M.
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 23, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v23i1.106917

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency, competitiveness, constraints-opportunities, and strategic position of an integrated farming system combining beef cattle, rice, and maize on suboptimal land in Minahasa Regency. Suboptimal land characteristics such as low pH, poor drainage, and low soil fertility require efficient and innovative farming approaches. Integrated farming systems offer a solution by integrating crop and livestock sub-systems in a single business unit that supports each other and utilizes resources optimally. The methods used include data envelopment analysis (DEA) and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) approaches to measure technical and economic efficiency, and policy analysis matrix (PAM) to evaluate competitiveness. The results showed high technical and economic efficiency, with efficiency values above 0.80, and private cost ratio (PCR) and domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR) values < 1. This indicates the feasibility of the business privately and socially without any policy distortions. Factors that support efficiency include the use of crop waste as animal feed and livestock waste as organic fertilizer, as well as income diversification that reduces business risk. However, challenges such as high start-up costs, limited market access, and suboptimal production technology are still obstacles. Based on the SWOT analysis and IE Matrix, the system is in the “grow and develop” strategy position, showing great potential for development. Thus, this system is worthy of being used as a model for sustainable agricultural development based on high efficiency and competitiveness.
Co-Authors Lainawa, jJolyanis Lainawa, Jolyanis Warouw, Zadrak M.