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Pkm Peningkatan pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Manajemen Pencegahan Hipertensi Di Simpang Kubu Kabupaten Kampar Kasumayanti, Erma; Hotna Siagian, Siti; Yuristin, Devina; Mayasari, Endang
COVIT (Community Service of Tambusai) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/covit.v3i2.17720

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of about 140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure of about 90 mm Hg. Hypertension is a problem that needs to be watched out for, because there are no specific signs of hypertension and some people still feel healthy to carry out their usual activities. This makes hypertension a silent killer. Hypertension occurs because it is influenced by risk factors. Risk factors that cause hypertension are age, gender, obesity, alcohol, genetics, stress, salt intake, smoking, patterns of physical activity, kidney disease and diabetes mellitus. The achievement of community service goals can be said to be very good (85%). There is an increase in the knowledge of the elderly and their families regarding hypertension, symptoms of hypertension, risk factors and prevention of hypertension. there is an increase of 80% of the elderly for routine blood pressure control using a digital tensimeter device and finally there is an increase in the knowledge of the elderly how to treat hypertension through progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The implementation of socialization activities to increase the knowledge of the elderly about the management of hypertension prevention in the Simpang Kubu village can run smoothly and obtain results according to the expected activity objectives. The purpose of this Community Service is measured. Achievement of material targets that have been planned can be said to be very good (85%). All material is delivered by a dedicated team for a limited time. The material that has been presented about hypertension includes the definition of hypertension, symptoms, risk factors and prevention of hypertension, explaining the stages of implementing hypertension management by carrying out routine blood pressure control and practicing progressive muscle relaxation activities and practiced by trainers and being asked to repeat one by one by the elderly and family members who come accompanied by cadres and trainers. Evaluation is carried out at the end of the activity. Evaluation is carried out after the assistance is carried out. The results obtained are an increase in knowledge and skills about increasing knowledge of the elderly and families regarding hypertension, how to carry out preventive management of hypertension by carrying out the stages of preventive management of hypertension in a routine way to monitor blood pressure, then being able to carry out progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of about 140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure of about 90 mm Hg. Hypertension is a problem that needs to be watched out for, because there are no specific signs of hypertension and some people still feel healthy to carry out their usual activities. This makes hypertension a silent killer. Hypertension occurs because it is influenced by risk factors. Risk factors that cause hypertension are age, gender, obesity, alcohol, genetics, stress, salt intake, smoking, patterns of physical activity, kidney disease and diabetes mellitus. The achievement of community service goals can be said to be very good (85%). There is an increase in the knowledge of the elderly and their families regarding hypertension, symptoms of hypertension, risk factors and prevention of hypertension. there is an increase of 80% of the elderly for routine blood pressure control using a digital tensimeter device and finally there is an increase in the knowledge of the elderly how to treat hypertension through progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The implementation of socialization activities to increase the knowledge of the elderly about the management of hypertension prevention in the Simpang Kubu village can run smoothly and obtain results according to the expected activity objectives. The purpose of this Community Service is measured. Achievement of material targets that have been planned can be said to be very good (85%). All material is delivered by a dedicated team for a limited time. The material that has been presented about hypertension includes the definition of hypertension, symptoms, risk factors and prevention of hypertension, explaining the stages of implementing hypertension management by carrying out routine blood pressure control and practicing progressive muscle relaxation activities and practiced by trainers and being asked to repeat one by one by the elderly and family members who come accompanied by cadres and trainers. Evaluation is carried out at the end of the activity. Evaluation is carried out after the assistance is carried out. The results obtained are an increase in knowledge and skills about increasing knowledge of the elderly and families regarding hypertension, how to carry out preventive management of hypertension by carrying out the stages of preventive management of hypertension in a routine way to monitor blood pressure, then being able to carry out progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Keywords: Elderly Knowledge, Hypertension
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Nifas Ny. S Dengan Perawatan Infeksi Ruptur Perineum Di Bps Hafniza Arief, Amd.Keb Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Puji Harti, Ria; Virani, Okta; Jumiati; Hotna Siagian, Siti
JUBIDA- Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jubida.v2i1.469

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tertinggi di ASEAN, jumlahnya mencapai 290/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka tersebut 3-6 kali dari angka kematian ibu negara-negara maju dan salah satunya disebabkan karena infeksi dengan proporsi 20-30%, dan kasus ini 25-55% disebabkan oleh infeksi jalan lahir yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya mobilisasi dini, vulva hygene, dan nutrisi. Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga awal bulan september 2007 terhadap 10 orang ibu nifas didapatkan data 60% melakukan vulva hygene dengan benar dan 40% melakukan vulva hygene kurang benar. Hal tersebut sebagai parameter bahwa infeksi masa nifas di Indonesia masih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik observatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus.  Pendekatan dalam studi kasus ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan langkah-langkah manajemen kebidanan yang selanjutnya didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP selama 4 kali kunjungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BPS Hafniza Arief, Amd.Keb Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis pada tanggal 6 Mei 2015 sampai dengan 9 Mei 2015. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas Ny.S. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas ny. S dengan perawatan infeksi ruptur perineum di BPS Arief, Amd.Keb Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. tidak adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan praktek dari pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan di lapangan, sehingga ibu dengan indikasi infeksi rupture perineum setelah dilakukan perawatan dan pemantauan selama 4 hari dapat memulihkan kondisi luka perineum ibu, diantaranya KU dan tanda-tanda vital ibu baik, Tekanan darah 120/80 mmHg, Pernafasan 20 kali per menit, Nadi 80 kali per menit, suhu tubuh 26,60C, kontraksi baik, TFU 3 jari dibawah pusat, infeksi luka rupture perineum telah membaik dan tidak dijumpai tanda-tanda infeksi lanjutan, perawatan luka perineum terus dianjurkan kepada ibu dengan teknik aseptic, ibu sudah mengerti tentang cara perawatan luka infeksi perineum dan cara menjaga kebersihan genetalia, serta ibu telah mengkonsumsi makanan  yang bergizi sehingga mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perinneum, ibu mengkonsumsi obat yang telah diberikan sesuai dengan advice dokter secara teratur. Diharapkan kebada ibu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dan mencari informasi tentang perawatan ruptur uteri.