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The Concept of Ịgbandụ in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria: A Discourse Analysis Agbasianya, Maria Nneka; Uroko, Favour C.
Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JOSAPRAT (Journal Of Spirituality And Practical Theology)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/josaprat.v2i1.64

Abstract

Religious practices and the adoption of Christianity absorbed and replaced a great deal of previous traditional practices, but some remained. This study examined how the arrival of Christianity affected the practice of Igbandu in Nnewi. Igbandu in Nnewi is about people using blood, oil, salt, hot drinks, kola nuts, etc. to make covenants. This study is hinged on the observation that although attempts have been made to explore the resilience of Igbo cultural practices in spite of the impact of Christianity, there is a dearth of studies on the resilience of Igbandu, especially case studies dealing with specific localities. Existing literature has not adequately explored the impact of Christianity on the concept of Igbandu, precisely in Nnewi. In this study, the literature was extended to investigate the phenomenon of Igbandu in Nnewi. This is a qualitative study that adopted a phenomenological design. It also made use of historical and sociological approaches to examine the different dimensions of the impact. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources and analysed descriptively. Some informants were selected purposefully due to their knowledge about the phenomenon of Igbandu in Nnewi. It was found that Igbandu was not affected by Christianity but rather adopted Christian practices. It was largely due to the understanding that Igbandu promoted transparency, truth, and togetherness more than it discouraged them. Additionally, conventional religious analysts have focused on the harmful effects of certain traditional practices, arguing that their adoption into Christian practices nullifies what they preach as Christians, which is that light and darkness cannot coexist together. The issue with this perspective, however, is that it ignores the role Igbandu has played in shaping our culture and traditions. Conclusively, the positive impacts of Igbandu have made people more transparent and accountable to one another and promoted togetherness
Empowering Creation in Freedom: The Kenosis of the Holy Spirit Putrawan, Bobby Kurnia; Uroko, Favour C.
Indonesian Journal of Religious Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Religious, Vol.8, No.2 (October 2025)
Publisher : LPPM - Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/ijr.v8i2.59

Abstract

Contemporary conceptions of divine power are frequently framed in terms of sovereignty and unilateral control. This article proposes an alternative theological model by examining the kenosis of the Holy Spirit within the context of creation. The central objective is to explore how the Spirit’s self-emptying presence constitutes a mode of divine empowerment that operates not through coercion but by enabling the freedom of creation. Employing a reflective theological methodology, this study integrates biblical exegesis—particularly of Genesis 1:2 and Psalm 104:30—with systematic theological reflection and critical engagement with the works of key theologians such as Jürgen Moltmann, Hans Urs von Balthasar, John Zizioulas, and Karl Barth. The analysis demonstrates that the kenotic action of the Holy Spirit should not be construed as divine absence but rather as a purposeful self-limitation that nurtures a relational and participatory cosmos. Accordingly, this study contributes to pneumatological discourse by articulating a paradigm of divine power grounded in relationality, humility, and ethical responsibility, offering constructive implications for theology, anthropology, and ecology.
Toward Peaceful Coexistence: Islamic Teachings’s Contribution to Christian-Muslim Conflict Reconciliation in Nigeria Uroko, Favour C.; Amin, Khairul
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v11i2.10049

Abstract

Nigeria is characterized by significant religious diversity, especially between Islam and Christianity, which has historically led to frequent horizontal conflicts influenced by religious, social, political, and economic factors. The tensions have been further exacerbated by religious conversion disputes, the enforcement of Sharia law in several northern states, socioeconomic disparities, and the rise of extremist organizations such as Boko Haram. This essay seeks to analyze the influence of Islamic teachings in promoting harmonious coexistence and explores the participation of Muslim youth in addressing Muslim–Christian disputes in Nigeria. This study utilizes a qualitative, library-based research methodology, drawing on primary Islamic texts (the Qur’an and Hadith), relevant scholarly literature, and documented of religious conflict and peacebuilding in Nigeria. The results demonstrate that Islamic teachings significantly prioritize justice, tolerance, compassion, discussion, and forgiveness as essential tenets for harmonious coexistence within religiously diverse communities. These ethical norms are both normative and provide practical guidelines for conflict resolution. Moreover, the study highlights the crucial role of Muslim youth in Nigeria as agents of peace through their involvement in interfaith discussion, community-based projects, peace education, and grassroots organizations that involve young individuals from diverse religious backgrounds. Their active involvement fosters the restoration of trust, diminishes bias, and interrupts cycles of violence among religious communities. This study suggests that the incorporation of Islamic ethical values and the proactive involvement of Muslim youth significantly contribute to sustained reconciliation and harmonious cohabitation between Muslims and Christians in Nigeria. Nigeria merupakan negara dengan keragaman agama yang tinggi, terutama Islam dan Kristen, yang dalam sejarahnya kerap mengalami konflik horizontal bernuansa keagamaan, sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Ketegangan tersebut diperparah oleh isu konversi agama, penerapan hukum syariah di beberapa negara bagian Nigeria Utara, ketimpangan pembangunan, serta munculnya kelompok ekstremis seperti Boko Haram. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran ajaran Islam tentang koeksistensi damai serta keterlibatan generasi muda Muslim dalam upaya rekonsiliasi konflik antara Muslim dan Kristen di Nigeria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber primer Islam (al-Qur’an dan hadis), literatur akademik, serta laporan dan dokumen terkait konflik dan perdamaian di Nigeria. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ajaran Islam secara normatif menekankan nilai keadilan, toleransi, kasih sayang, dialog, dan pemaafan sebagai fondasi koeksistensi damai dalam masyarakat plural. Nilai-nilai ini tidak hanya relevan secara teologis, tetapi juga memiliki implikasi praktis dalam proses rekonsiliasi konflik. Selain itu, generasi muda Muslim di Nigeria memainkan peran strategis sebagai agen perdamaian melalui dialog lintas agama, kegiatan sosial bersama, pendidikan perdamaian, dan gerakan akar rumput yang melibatkan pemuda lintas iman. Keterlibatan aktif generasi muda ini memperkuat upaya rekonsiliasi dengan membangun kepercayaan, mengurangi prasangka, serta memutus siklus kekerasan antar komunitas. Dengan demikian, integrasi ajaran Islam tentang koeksistensi damai dan partisipasi generasi muda Muslim memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun perdamaian berkelanjutan antara Muslim dan Kristen di Nigeria.