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Circle Fish and the Women of Perlis Village (Ethnography Study of the Women in Perlis Village, Brandan Barat, Langkat Regency) Masliawati, Suci; Pujiraharjo, Sidarta
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v6i2.25002

Abstract

Cerbung fish is one of the fish caught by fishermen in Perlis Village. Dried cerbung fish is a superior product in the fisheries sector which is in demand by the wider community besides that it is also the catch that is most in demand as a life support for the fishing community of Perlis Village. In the process of processing dried cerbung fish it does not only involve fishermen, but Perlis women also have quite an important role, namely as splitters of cerbung fish. North Sumatra. This method uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic study approach that is carried out as a live-in (living together) community by making observations (participatory observation as well as conducting interviews with informants. The results of the study show that female cerbung fish splitters have an important role in the fishermen's household economy. When the turtledove season arrives, from March to November, the income of women who work as swordfish splitters increases compared to their other jobs.However, these women receive less special attention from the community.
Circle Fish: Social-economic Locomotive of Perlis Village: Ikan Cerbung: Lokomotif Sosial-Ekonomi Desa Perlis Masliawati, Suci; Zuska, Fikarwin
Progress In Social Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v2i2.29

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe the exploitation of cerbung fish and its socio-economic consequences as a driver of the economy of the residents of Perlis Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The method used to obtain data and information in this research is live-in with residents, while carrying out observations and interviews with informants in each stage of the cerbung fish production process as well as key informants. The results of the study show that the exploitation of cerbung fish has created a productive work cycle of ‘money printing' for many people so that this business can act as the economic locomotive of Perlis Village. Those involved as agents in this business are fishermen or fish catchers (men), women splitting and drying fish, boat and yard washers (fishing gear), ducklings, fish shovelers, canoe miners, and owners shop. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengusahaan ikan cerbung dan akibat sosial-ekonominya sebagai penggerak perekonomian penduduk Desa Perlis, Kecamatan Brandan Barat, Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggal-bersama warga (live-in), sembari melaksanakan pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara (interview) dengan informan-pelaku di masing-masing tahap proses produksi ikan cerbung dan juga informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengusahaan ikan cerbung telah menimbulkan siklus kerja produktif ‘pencetak uang’ untuk banyak orang sehingga bisnis ini bisa berperan sebagai lokomotif ekonomi Desa Perlis. Mereka yang terlibat sebagai pelaku (agent) dalam usaha ini ialah nelayan atau penangkap ikan (laki-laki), perempuan pembelah dan penjemur ikan, tukang cuci boat dan pekarangan (alat tangkap), anak itik, tukang sorong ikan, penambang sampan, dan pemilik kedai.