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All Journal Wacana Hukum Journal of Law and Policy Transformation
Shahrullah, Rina
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Personal Data Protection in Telemedicine: Comparison of Indonesian and European Union Law Jannah, Miftahul; Amboro, F. Yudhi Priyo; Shahrullah, Rina
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v8i2.8827

Abstract

Telemedicine allows patients to receive remote medical consultation, diagnosis, and treatment through a digital platform. However, with the development of telemedicine, personal data protection has become one of the main concerns. This research aims to compare the regulation of personal data protection in telemedicine services in Indonesia and the European Union. The type of research in this scientific article is Normative Juridical Research with a comparative legal approach. The data sources obtained in this paper are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method is a literature study. The data analysis method in this paper uses a qualitative approach. The results show that personal data protection in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). While in the European Union, Personal Data Protection is regulated in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which regulates the collection and use of personal data by organizations. Some similarities in personal data protection in both telemedicine in Indonesia and in the European Union are that the same consent requires telemedicine providers to obtain clear and explicit consent from patients. Both telemedicine providers must not disclose the patient's personal data to third parties without the patient's consent. Telemedicine providers to implement security measures to protect patient personal data. Both Indonesia and the European Union give patients the right to access, correct, delete, and limit the use of their personal data
The Compliance Of Autonomous Weapons To International Humanitarian Law: Question Of Law And Question Of Fact Shahrullah, Rina; Samsu Saputra, Muhammad
Wacana Hukum Vol 28 No 2 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/wh.v28i1.6689

Abstract

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) sets the rules to prevent human from doing excessive damages upon humanity in the time of war or armed conflicts. However, a new weapon which is called autonomous weapons rises a serious concern today because it can search, detect, identify, select, track and engage targets without human interventions. This study aims to clarify which weapons are  regarded as “autonomous” today in order to  find out whether the present autonomous weapons comply the IHL principles. This study adopts normative legal research.  The data types used is based on secondary data which consist of Primary legal materials, namely the Geneva Convention 1949 and its Additional Protocols. In addition, secondary legal materials are used to support the primary legal materials are obtained from articles and books.  The data is collected through library research and analyzed by using a qualitative-descriptive approach. It finds that a weapon system which limits human control and intervention, is not automatically classified as an autonomous weapon due to the level of human and AI engagement in the weapon. The use of autonomous weapon in armed conflicts does not entirely fulfill the principles of IHL, particularly a fully autonomous weapon because it will never satisfy the principle of distinction, proportionality, the prohibition of attack against those hors de combat and humanity.
Personal Data Protection in Telemedicine: Comparison of Indonesian and European Union Law Jannah, Miftahul; Amboro, F. Yudhi Priyo; Shahrullah, Rina
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v8i2.8827

Abstract

Telemedicine allows patients to receive remote medical consultation, diagnosis, and treatment through a digital platform. However, with the development of telemedicine, personal data protection has become one of the main concerns. This research aims to compare the regulation of personal data protection in telemedicine services in Indonesia and the European Union. The type of research in this scientific article is Normative Juridical Research with a comparative legal approach. The data sources obtained in this paper are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method is a literature study. The data analysis method in this paper uses a qualitative approach. The results show that personal data protection in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). While in the European Union, Personal Data Protection is regulated in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which regulates the collection and use of personal data by organizations. Some similarities in personal data protection in both telemedicine in Indonesia and in the European Union are that the same consent requires telemedicine providers to obtain clear and explicit consent from patients. Both telemedicine providers must not disclose the patient's personal data to third parties without the patient's consent. Telemedicine providers to implement security measures to protect patient personal data. Both Indonesia and the European Union give patients the right to access, correct, delete, and limit the use of their personal data
Co-Authors FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Miftahul Jannah Samsu Saputra, Muhammad