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All Journal Sumatera Medical Journal KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Dharma Kadar, Dhirajaya
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Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Prevalence and Correlated Factors of Urinary Incontinence in Geriatrics Purba, Adriel John Junior; Mirsya Warli, Syah; Dharma Kadar, Dhirajaya; Charani Eyanoer, Putri
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v6i2.11030

Abstract

Background: Urinary incontinence is involuntary or uncontrollable urine passing. This is very disruptive, it causes a lot of problems and is often seen as an embarrassing thing. The prevalence of urinary incontinence was found to increase with age. Objective: This research aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the incidence of urinary incontinence in geriatric patients at the Haji Adam Malik General Central Hospital and the University of North Sumatera Hospital. Methods: This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is determined by consecutive sampling technique using a questionnaire as primary data. Results: Out of 100 respondents, 22 geriatric patients experienced urinary incontinence, with the majority experiencing moderate severity and stress urinary incontinence. Based on bivariate analysis using chi-square found gender (p=0.617), age (p=0.617), overweight (p=<0.01), diabetes mellitus (p=<0.01), hypertension (p=0.01), history of chronic cough (p=<0.01), history of pelvic surgery (p=<0.01), and history of vaginal delivery (0=0.055). Conclusion: In this study, the risk factors associated with urinary incontinence are overweight, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and a history of chronic cough while risk factors that are not found to be associated in this study are age, sex, and history of vaginal delivery.
Comparison of the effectiveness of the antibiotics Fosfomycin and levofloxacin in acute cystitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Fauzi Farhat, Muhammad; Mirsya Warli, Syah; Dharma Kadar, Dhirajaya; Febrian Prapiska, Fauriski
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.47

Abstract

Urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection caused by microorganisms that grow in the human urinary tract. Cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI) in the bladder (Li & Lesli, 2018). According to the National Kidney and Urological Diseases Information Clearinghouse or NKUDIC, urinary tract infections are the second most common infectious disease after respiratory tract infections, and 8.3 million cases are reported annually. Urinary tract infections can affect patients ranging from new-borns to the elderly. The main treatment for urinary tract infections is treatment using antibiotics according to the 2015 Guidelines on Urological Infections of the European Association of Urology (EAU). Fosfomycin is the main therapy for the treatment of cystitis while levofloxacin is an alternative therapy. Fosfomycin is the main therapy for cystitis, but the drug that is commonly found on the market is levofloxacin.  Purpose. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the antibiotic Fosfomycin with levofloxacin in acute cystitis. method. This meta-analysis research uses various literature sourced from Cochrane, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A literature search using the keywords “Fosfomycin” and “levofloxacin” and “cystitis” and “acute”. This research uses the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results. Fosfomycin is more effective against E. coli bacteria, but levofloxacin is more effective against Fosfomycin on S. saprophyticus bacteria. E. coli bacteria are more resistant to levofloxacin than Fosfomycin, but Fosfomycin is more resistant to S. saprophyticus bacteria than levofloxaci.
Co-Authors Charani Eyanoer, Putri Fauriski Febrian Prapiska, Fauriski Febrian Fauzi Farhat, Muhammad Purba, Adriel John Junior Warli, Syah Mirsya