Muhammad Riswal
Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia

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Occupational Safety and Health Behaviors among Agricultural Workers in Rural Area Indonesia Muhammad Riswal; Fatma Mallapiang; Andi Muhammad Multazam
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.211 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v2i2.558

Abstract

Background: Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2016) showed that the highest prevalence of musculoskeletal disease in Indonesia by occupation is farmers. One of the areas where the majority of the population works as farmers is the To Bentong Tribe in Bulo-bulo Village, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. To Bentong tribal farmers still farm and cultivate crops in the traditional way. Aim: In general, this study aims to determine how the behavior of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) of To Bentong Tribe farmers in Bulo-Bulo Village, Barru Regency. In particular, this study aims to determine the use of PPE when farming, work postures and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints experienced by farmers, as well as the pattern of seeking treatment by To Bentong Tribe farmers in Bulo-Bulo Village, Barru Regency. Method: This research design used a qualitative approach, where the method applied was the ethnographic method, while the data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Sources of information from this study consisted of main informants (6 persons as Bentong Tribe farmers) and key informant was Bentong Tribe Head, Bulo-Bulo Village Head, Bulo-Bulo Hamlet Head, and Bulo-Bulo Health Center Head). Result: Based on the results of research obtained through direct observation and in-depth interviews with all informants, it was found that the To Bentong Tribe farmers still lacked knowledge and understanding of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). At the time of observation, the farmers preferred not to wear footwear. The farmers believe that the rituals performed can provide safety during work even if they do not use PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). In this study it was also found that the complaints most often felt by farmers related to work posture and feeling pain in the joints, hips, and back of the neck, as well as injuries caused by being hit by sharp objects such as iron from tractors, tools for cutting rice, and wood accidentally found in the rice fields. While the results of research related to the pattern of seeking treatment for the To Bentong Tribe farmers, farmers prefer traditional medicine to having to go to health services. This is because, traditional medicine is easier to obtain and can be processed quickly, the distance to health services is quite far, and the terrain that must be traveled can only be traversed by two-wheeled vehicles. Conclusion: Socialization to farmers is very important to increase knowledge about behavior and the application of occupational safety and health (OSH) in the agricultural sector.
Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Petani Suku To Bentong Kabupaten Barru Muhammad Riswal; Fatmawaty Mallapiang; Andi Muhammad Multazam
Journal of Muslim Community Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI-MARET (JMCH)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jmch.v4i1.1199

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu wilayah yang mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani adalah masyarakat Suku To Bentong di Desa Bulo-bulo, Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan. Petani suku To Bentong masih bertani dan bercocok tanam dengan cara tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui penggunaan APD saat bertani, postur kerja dan keluhan MSDs yang dialami oleh petani, serta pola pencarian pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh petani Suku To Bentong di Desa Bulo-Bulo Kabupaten Barru. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana metode yang diterapkan adalah metode etnografi, sementara teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan dokumentasi. Sumber informasi dari penelitian ini terdiri dari informan utama (6 orang petani Suku To Bentong) dan informan kunci (Kepala Suku To Bentong, Kepala Desa Bulo-Bulo, Kepala Dusun Bulo-Bulo, dan kepala Puskesmas Bulo-Bulo). Hasil: penelitian yang diperoleh melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview) dengan informan utama dan informan kunci, ditemukan bahwa petani Suku To Bentong masih kurang mengetahui dan memahami Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) seperti pada saat petani turun ke sawahnya, hanya memakai APD. Pada saat dilakukan observasi para petani lebih suka tidak memakai alas kaki. Para petani percaya bahwa ritual yang dilakukan dapat memberikan keselamatan selama bekerja meski tidak dengan menggunakan APD. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa keluhan yang paling sering dirasakan oleh para petani terkait Postur Kerja dan MSDs ialah nyeri di daerah persendian, pinggul, dan leher bagian belakang, serta terluka akibat terkena benda-benda tajam seperti besi-besi dari traktor, alat untuk memotong padi, dan kayu-kayu yang secara tidak sengaja didapatkan di area persawahan. Sedangkan hasil penelitian terkait Pola Pencarian pengobatan petani Suku To Bentong, petani lebih suka pengobatan tradisional dibandingkan harus ke pelayanan kesehatan. Hal ini dikarenakan, pengobatan tradisional lebih mudah didapatkan dan bisa cepat pengolahannya, jarak menuju pelayanan kesehatan cukup jauh, serta medan yang harus ditempuh hanya bisa dilalui oleh kendaraan roda dua.