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All Journal Journal of Civics and Moral Studies Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Muharam, Moch Mubarok
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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The Opposition of Kelompok Islam 212 (212 Islamic Group) to Joko Widodo's Government : Strengthening or Weakening Democracy? Muharam, Moch Mubarok; Widodo , Bambang Sigit; Kasanusi , Kasanusi; Adi, Agus Satmoko; Firmansyah, Faiz Armathori
Journal of Civics and Moral Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jcms.v9n1.p25-36

Abstract

TThis study aims to analyze the opposition of the 212 Islamic Group to the government led by Joko Widodo. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with nine informants from the 212 Islamic Group and the Moderate Islamic Group. In addition to conducting interviews, data was collected from written information from books, online media, and journals. This study concluded that the opposition carried out by ‘Kelompok Islam 212’  (‘the 212 Islamic Group') against Joko Widodo has been carried out for a long time since the President of the Republic of Indonesia became Governor of DKI Jakarta. In that case, on the one hand, the opposition carried out by the group can strengthen democracy because there is a practice of checks and balances on power. Nevertheless, on the other hand, if this group wins, there is concern that the principle of democracy cannot be adequately implemented, because the group carries out exclusive practices politically and religiously.
Kiai sebagai Kekuatan Politik dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Jawa Timur Mukari, Mukari; Muharam, Moch Mubarok; Fithriyyah, Mustiqowati Ummul
POLITEA Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v5i1.12671

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political power of the kiai in the 2019 Presidential Election in East Java Province, Indonesia. The research method we use is a qualitative method with a case study type. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews to obtain primary data and literature review through books and journals. How the power and actions of kiai in the 2019 presidential election are the focus of this journal research. The theory of political elites from Vilvredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca becomes the basis for the analysis of this journal. The results of this study see that the kiai have succeeded in winning the pair Joko Widodo (Jokowi) and Ma'ruf Amin in the 2019 presidential election and can minimize the existence of identity politics in East Java. This study concludes that this success is due to the existence of the kiai as an elite in society. With moral integrity, the depth of religious knowledge and concern for the problems that exist in society become a separate political force for the kiai.
Co-Authors Agus Satmoko Adi Firmansyah, Faiz Armathori Kasanusi , Kasanusi Mukari, Mukari Mustiqowati Ummul Fithriyyah Widodo , Bambang Sigit