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All Journal Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture JOMPA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Sembada, Anca Awal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Silase Probiotik Sebagai Solusi Pakan Murah dan Berkualitas Bagi Peternak Kambing Desa Jatiroke Hidayat, Yayat; Sembada, Anca Awal; Rumidatul, Alfi
Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jompaabdi.v4i4.2003

Abstract

Ketersediaan pakan berkualitas menjadi tantangan utama dalam usaha peternakan kambing di Desa Jatiroke, terutama pada saat musim kemarau. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi berbasis teknologi tepat guna melalui pelatihan pembuatan silase probiotik sebagai pakan alternatif yang murah dan berkualitas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu survei awal, pelatihan intensif (teori dan praktik langsung), pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak (rata-rata peningkatan skor pasca-tes adalah 43%), dengan 85% peserta mampu memproduksi silase secara mandiri menggunakan limbah pertanian dan hijauan lokal. Silase yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas fisik yang baik (aroma wangi asam, tidak berjamur) dan disukai oleh ternak. Pelatihan ini berhasil mentransfer teknologi pakan yang berkelanjutan, menciptakan kemandirian pakan, dan meningkatkan efisiensi usaha peternakan kambing di Desa Jatiroke. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini efektif sebagai program pengabdian masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak kambing.
Carbonaceous Particles from Candle Soot Enhance Water Absorption and Modulate Starch-Sugar Metabolism in Solanaceae Seed Germination Sembada, Anca Awal; Faizal, Ahmad; Esyanti, Rizkita Rachmi; Indartono, Yuli Setyo; Lenggoro, I. Wuled
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 40, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v40i4.95758

Abstract

Candle soot is a source of carbonaceous compounds that has been viewed as unwanted air pollution. Few have attempted to apply candle soot in agriculture, specifically for seed germination. This study was conducted to determine the effect of using candle soot on the germination of seeds from the Solanaceae family (Capsicum annuum, Solanum lycopersicum, and Solanum melongena). Three concentrations (10-2, 10-3, and 10-4 wt%) of candle soot were used. The results showed an improvement in measurable germination parameters and seedling quality parameters. The 10-3 wt% concentration was able to reduce the time needed for germination compared to the control by 11% in C. annuum, 12% in S. lycopersicum, and 10% in S. melongena. Further evaluation was conducted by analyzing the elements present in the seedlings. The results showed that the elemental information of seedlings treated with candle soot did not differ significantly from the control. This indicates that candle soot is biocompatible for agricultural applications. Further evaluation was also carried out to analyze biochemical components such as starch and soluble sugar, which play a crucial role in the seed germination process. The results showed a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in starch content compared to the control, while the soluble sugar content increased during treatment with candle soot. These carbonaceous particles could be a potential approach to enhancing germination and promoting sustainable agricultural practices, as revealed by this investigation.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faizal I. Wuled Lenggoro Indartono, Yuli Setyo RIZKITA RACHMI ESYANTI Rumidatul, Alfi Yayat Hidayat