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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Gisrianti, Reina Syafira
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Prevalence and Determinants of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in a Regional Indonesian Hospital Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Patterns and Risk Factors in a West Java Hospital Setting Fatimah, Liliana Surya; Wikarta, Dwi Bayu; Lee, Yeong Yeh; Gisrianti, Reina Syafira
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 25, No 2 (2024): VOLUME 25, NUMBER 2, August, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2522024329

Abstract

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is increasing prevalent in Indonesia. However, epidemiology data remain limited, particularly in developing regions such as Karawang. Therefore, this study aims to examine the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of GERD within the population of Karawang, West Java.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design. Patients aged 18 years who visited the Karawang Regional Public Hospita, were recruited sequentially. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed, with a p-value 0.05 considered stastically significant.Results: The prevalence of GERD was 55.6%, with a higher prevalence in women compared to men (58% vs. 42%, p = 0.263). Significant factors associated with GERD included age 40 years (OR = 0.126; 95% CI: 0.043-0.369; p = 0.001), frequent consumption of spicy foods (OR = 5.002; 95% CI: 2.534-9.877; p = 0.001); and NSAIDs consumption (OR = 2.002; 95% CI =2 1.049-3.821; p = 0.035).Conclusion: GERD is prevalent in the Karawang region. Key factors associated with its occurrence include younger age, frequent consumption of spicy foods, and the use NSAIDs.
Co-Authors Dewi, Vycke Yunivita Edhyana Sahiratmadja Fatimah, Liliana Surya Lee, Yeong Yeh Wikarta, Dwi Bayu