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All Journal Lentera Perawat Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing
Shalma, Avriana Faiza
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Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pregnancy Prevention in Adolescence: A Scoping Review Shalma, Avriana Faiza; Agustia, Nency
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.481

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) states that around 12 million teenage girls aged 15-19 years give birth each year. Teenage pregnancy can have various impacts, both on the baby and the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevention of pregnancy during adolescence. The method used is a scoping review. Using a framework with steps to identify the focus of the review, develop the focus of the review & search strategy, identify relevant studies, map data using PRISMA, extract by compiling, summarizing, and reporting the results and discussion. The results of the scoping review after going through the PRISMA process obtained 10 articles (the initial number of articles was 3,002) with a value of A (Critical Appraisal) which were selected using quantitative & qualitative methods. The themes obtained were the causes of pregnancy during adolescence including peer influence, parental influence, lack of accurate information, social media, and economic status. Efforts to prevent pregnancy during adolescence include the role of parents, adequate information centers, reproductive and sexual health education, women's empowerment, and social sanctions.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnancy: Scoping Review Shalma, Avriana Faiza; Agustia, Nency
Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

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Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a prevalent condition with significant implications for maternal and fetal health, posing public health challenges in various countries. This scoping review aims to identify and synthesize the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women, examining biological, behavioral, and socio-economic influences. A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases, focusing on studies published in the last decade that address the prevalence and determinants of anemia in pregnancy. The findings indicate that anemia in pregnancy is associated with a range of factors, including nutritional deficiencies (particularly iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12), maternal age, parity, and pre-existing health conditions such as malaria and intestinal infections. Additionally, socio-economic factors such as low income, limited education, and inadequate access to healthcare services further exacerbate the risk of anemia. Behavioral aspects, including dietary habits and prenatal care adherence, also play a critical role. This review highlights the need for comprehensive strategies that integrate nutritional interventions, health education, and improved healthcare access to address the multifaceted causes of anemia in pregnancy. By understanding these factors, health policymakers and practitioners can develop targeted interventions to reduce the incidence of anemia among pregnant women, ultimately improving maternal and child health outcomes.
Co-Authors Nency Agustia