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Adolescent coping strategies in dealing with psychosocial impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review Syamsiah, Resti Ikhda; Liana, Liana; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/xwv4mg65

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the mental health of adolescents who are classified as vulnerable groups. Adolescents face various stressors, so they need coping strategies. Previous research has discussed psychosocial problems in adolescents due to the pandemic but is still limited to discussing how adolescents deal with stress during the pandemic. This systematic review aims to identify the psychosocial impacts and coping strategies of adolescents during the pandemic. This systematic review research uses various sources of information from journal articles. The databases used are ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Ebsco. The instrument used is the PRISMA checklist. Based on results of literature research from 3 databases, according to predetermined keywords, 370 scientific articles were obtained. According to the inclusion criteria, further analysis was carried out, and 15 full texts were obtained for review. The psychosocial impacts experienced by adolescents during the pandemic are classified into two: psychological impacts and social impacts. Psychological impacts include depression, anxiety, stress, worry, sadness, PTSD, anxiety, helplessness, fear, and psychological stress. Social impacts consist of loneliness, feelings of isolation, social withdrawal or restriction, and lack of family support. Adolescent coping abilities during the COVID-19 pandemic are classified into positive and negative coping. Adolescents use coping to deal with psychosocial problems during the pandemic, classified into positive (active) and negative (passive) coping. Positive coping can improve adolescent mental health, while negative coping is at risk for psychosocial problems in adolescents.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pada Ibu Hamil melalui Edukasi Terkait Preeklampsia di Kelurahan Sidanegara Syamsiah, Resti Ikhda; Farkhah, Laeli; Saptyani, Putri Maretyara
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.20238

ABSTRAK Preeklampsia adalah komplikasi pada kehamilan yang ditandai tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu serta diikuti kejadian meningkatnya kadar protein dalam urine (proteinuria). Melihat dampak dari kejadian preeklampsia yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandungnya, maka perlu dilakukan tindakan edukasi pada ibu hamil terkait preeklampsia sehingga dapat mencegah kejadian preeklampsia dan meringankan gejala preeklampsia yang dialami ibu hamil. Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara mengatasi preeklampsia dan cara pencegahan preeklampsia, melalui deteksi dini pada saat hamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah edukasi dan partisipasi aktif dari ibu kader dan ibu hamil dalam mengikuti edukasi. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi responden dengan nilai 100 didapat oleh 2 orang, setelah dilakukan edukasi meningkat menjadi 8 orang. Jumlah responden yang mendapatkan nilai 90 juga mengalami peningkatan dari 5 orang menjadi 7 orang setelah dilakukan edukasi. Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata responden dari 75,67 menjadi 85. Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, Ibu Hamil, Edukasi ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure or hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation and followed by an increase in protein levels in the urine (proteinuria). Seeing the impact of preeclampsia which can cause death in pregnant women and the fetus they are carrying, it is necessary to carry out educational measures for pregnant women regarding preeclampsia so that it can prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia and alleviate the symptoms of preeclampsia experienced by pregnant women. To increase mothers' knowledge about how to deal with preeclampsia and how to prevent preeclampsia, through early detection during pregnancy. The method used in this Community Service activity is education and active participation of cadre mothers and pregnant women in participating in education. Before education, respondents with a score of 100 were obtained by 2 people, after education it increased to 8 people. The number of respondents who got a score of 90 also increased from 5 people to 7 people after education. There was an increase in the average value of respondents from 75.67 to 85. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women, Education

Experimental Study: Back Movement Technique on Beta-Endorphin Levels and Fetal Well-Being Saptyani, Putri Maretyara; Farkhah, Laeli; Syamsiah, Resti Ikhda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2991

Background: One of the discomforts in the third trimester of pregnancy is lower back pain. This can affect a woman's quality of life during late pre One of the discomforts in the third trimester of pregnancy is lower back pain. This can affect a woman's quality of life during late pregnancy and the early postpartum period. The prevalence of back pain during pregnancy can reach 80%. Treatment using drugs during pregnancy can also cause side effects. The movements in the back movement technique are said to be able to overcome back pain in pregnant women. Research Objective to prove the use of the back movement technique to increase beta endorphin levels and welfare fetus in third trimester pregnant women. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. The sample was pregnant women in the third trimester with lower back pain in the Gubug II Community Health Center area, Grobogan, totaling 40 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Independent T Test and Man Whitney. There was an increase in beta endorphin levels before it was 146.00 ng/ml and after the back movement technique it was 375.21 ng/ml (p = 0.001). Giving the back movement technique was stated to be within normal limits for fetal heart rate and fetal movement (p > 0.05). Back movement technique has been proven to increase beta endorphin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester and is stated safe seen from normal limits for fetal heart rate and fetal movement. gnancy and the early postpartum period. The prevalence of back pain during pregnancy can reach 80%. Treatment using drugs during pregnancy can also cause side effects. The movements in the back movement technique are said to be able to overcome back pain in pregnant women. Research Objective: To prove the use of the back movement technique to increase beta endorphin levels and welfare fetus in third trimester pregnant women Research Method: This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design . The sample was pregnant women in the third trimester with lower back pain in the Gubug II Community Health Center area, Grobogan, totaling 40 respondents using consecutive sampling technique . Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Independent T Test and Man Whitney . Research Results: There was an increase in beta endorphin levels before it was 146.00 ng/ml and after the back movement technique it was 375.21 ng/ml ( p = 0.001). Giving the back movement technique was stated to be within normal limits for fetal heart rate and fetal movement ( p > 0.05) Conclusion: Back movement technique has been proven to increase beta endorphin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester and is stated safe seen from normal limits for fetal heart rate and fetal movement Keywords: low back pain , beta endorphin , fetal well-being

Edukasi Terkait Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Sidanegara Syamsiah, Resti Ikhda; Saptyani, Putri Maretyara; Khairunissa, Khairunissa
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.13914

ABSTRAK Hiperemesis gravidarum merupakan muntah yang cukup parah yang menyebabkan penurunan berat badan, dehidrasi, dan alkalosis akibat keluarnya asam hidroklorida, dan hipokalemia. Mual dan muntah yang dialami ibu hamil dapat menjadi sangat parah sehingga menyebabkan segala yang dimakan dan diminum dimuntahkan menjadikan berat badan berkurang dan timbul asetonuri, yang disebut sebagai hyperemesis gravidarum. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kader kesehatan diketahui bahwa masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum tau dan belum mendapatkan edukasi terkait hiperemesis gravidarum. Pemberian edukasi terkait hiperemesis gravidarum pada kader TPK sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait hiperemesis gravidarum. Pengabdian dilakukan pada 30 kader TPK dan 15 ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan partisipasi aktif dari ibu kader dan ibu hamil dalam mengikuti edukasi. setelah dilakukan edukasi pada kader TPK didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ditemukan kader berpengetahuan rendah, 5 kader berpengetahuan cukup dan 25 kader berpengetahuan tinggi. Pada ibu hamil didapatkan hasil 11 orang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dan 4 orang memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Edukasi terkait hiperemesis gravidarum memberikan manfaat pada kader dan ibu hamil dengan indikator capaian hasil kuisioner post test yang menunjukan ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader dan ibu hamil setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kata Kunci: Hiperemesis Gravidarum, Pencegahan, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACT Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe vomiting that causes weight loss, dehydration, and alkalosis due to the release of hydrochloric acid, and hypokalemia. The nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women can be so severe that it causes everything they eat and drink to be vomited, resulting in weight loss and acetonuria, which is known as hyperemesis gravidarum. Based on the results of interviews with health cadres, it is known that there are still many pregnant women who do not know and have not received education regarding hyperemesis gravidarum. Providing education regarding hyperemesis gravidarum to TPK cadres so that it can increase pregnant women's knowledge regarding hyperemesis gravidarum. The service was carried out on 30 TPK cadres and 15 pregnant women. The method used in this Community Service activity is counseling and active participation from cadre mothers and pregnant women in participating in education. After conducting education on TPK cadres, the results showed that there were no cadres with low knowledge, 5 cadres with sufficient knowledge and 25 cadres with high knowledge. For pregnant women, the results showed that 11 people had high knowledge and 4 people had sufficient knowledge. Education related to hyperemesis gravidarum provides benefits to cadres and pregnant women with indicators of post test questionnaire results showing an increase in knowledge among cadres and pregnant women after the education was carried out. Keywords: Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Prevention, Pregnant Women

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK GEJALA DAN FAKTOR RISIKO PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CILACAP TENGAH 1 Syamsiah, Resti Ikhda; Saptyani, Putri Maretyara
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.25421

Preeklamsia menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak didunia, dan menyumbangkan 34% angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Kejadian preeklampsia harus mendapat pehatian lebih karena membawa dampak serius yaitu kematian pada ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik gejala dan faktor risiko preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cilacap Tengah 1. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pada tahap ini rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Studi dilakuan dengan mengukur tekanan darah ibu dan mengobservasi apakah terjadi edema ekstremitas pada ibu hamil. Untuk proteinuria dapat dilihat dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Responden yang memiliki tekanan darah > 140/90 mmHg berjumlah 6 orang, responden dengan edema ekstremitas berjumlah 10 orang dan responden yang hasil proteinurianya positif berjumlah 4 orang. Responden yang memiliki usia berisiko berjumlah 8 orang, mayoritas responden merupakan primipara sebanyak 18 orang, responden yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebanyak 6 orang.

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