Fachri Khoerudin
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Tradisi Kritik Sebagai Indikator Autentisitas Hadis Nabi Zahrul Fata; Fachri Khoerudin
Dialogia Vol 18, No 2 (2020): DIALOGIA JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v18i2.2437

Abstract

Abstract: Hadith criticism is a long-established tradition dating back to the time of the Companions and Successors (Tābi'īn) and continued growing until became a scientific discipline with its principles and rules. Nevertheless, some scholars, both Western and Muslim, have been criticized for such discipline and regarded it unscientific method and, therefore, need to be re-examined. This article attempt to highlight the efforts of Muslim scholars in establishing this scientific discipline. By using historical and critical analysis method, the study concluded that the tradition of hadith criticism which has been done by those scholars since their early periods show its accuracy in determining the validity of a hadith, either in the level of theory or application as well..الملخص: إن عملية النقد للتمييز بين الصحيح والسقيم تجاه الأحاديث النبوية ليست بأمر جديد بالنسبة إلى علماء الحديث، حيث وجدت جذور هذه العلمية في عصر الصحابة ثم توسعت في عصر التابعين حتى أصبحت علما مستقلا له مبادئه وقواعده، وعلى الرغم من ذلك فقد تصدى عدد من المفكرين المسلمين والمستشرقين في نقد هذا العلم زاعمين أن منهح النقد عند المحدثين لا يبني على قواعد علمية وبالتالي لا بد من إعادة النظر حوله، يحاول هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على جهود علماء الحديث فيترسيخ هذا العلم، وبانتهاج المنهج التاريخي التحليلي النقدي خرج البحث بأن ما أرساه العلماء في بناء هذا العلم منذ فتراته الأولى قد تببنت فعاليته في تنقيح الحديث النبوي سواء كان في مستوي التنظير أو التطبيق.Abstrak: Tradisi kritik dalam penetapkan otentitas suatu hadis bukan hal yang baru di kalangan ulama hadis. Tradisi tersebut telah mengakar sejak masa Sahabat dan terus berlanjut pada masa Tabi’in hingga berkembang menjadi disiplin ilmu dengan prinsip-prinsip dan kaidah-kaidahnya yang sudah mapan. Kendati demikian beberapa sarjana, baik Barat maupun Muslim, menganggap metode kritik hadis yang dilakukan ulama tidak didasari kaidah ilmiah sehingga perlu diuji kembali secara kritis. Artikel ini berusaha menjabarkan bagaimana sebenarnya tradisi kritik yang dilakukan ulama terdahulu hingga menjadi sebuah disiplin ilmu. Menggunakan kajian historis analisis kritis, artikel ini menemukan bahwa tradisi kritik yang dibangun ulama sejak periode awal Islam menunjukkan keakuratan ilmu tersebut dalam penetapkan kesahihan sebuah hadis, baik dalam tataran teori maupun penerapannya.
Demokrasi Indonesia: Antara Barat dan Islam: Karakteristik Demokrasi Indonesia: Kajian Perbandingan antara Nilai-Nilai Barat dan Islam Fachri Khoerudin
Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies
Publisher : Center of Islamic and Occidental Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jios.v1i1.2

Abstract

This article began with the question of whether Indonesian democracy is based on religious values (Islam) or whether it purely adopts Western values. This was because debates regarding this question continue to be echoed in the history of the Indonesian nation’s journey. As a result, there were groups that accepted and fought secular Western democracy to be implemented in Indonesia, there were also those who rejected it blindly, and there were those who thought democracy was not all against Islam, but it did not fully represent Islamic politics absolutely. This article examines the technical and philosophical characteristics of Indonesian democracies. This article is qualitative used library research for data collection from books, journal articles, and documents related to the Indonesian democracy. The collected data were then processed using descriptive analysis methods. This study found that Indonesia adopts a unique democratic system in which Islamic values are embedded and in harmony with it.