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KAJIAN POSKOLONIALISME ROBERT J.C. YOUNG DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PENULISAN BUKU SNI JILID 4-6 Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/historis.v6i2.7110

Abstrak: Robert J.C. Young merupakan tokoh ahli poskolonialisme yang aktif dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan negara-negara yang terjajah, baik secara fisik, materi, maupun identitas/budaya, semangat itulah yang kemudian menginspirasi banyak kalangan yang satu frekuensi dengan Young untuk menolak adanya kolonialisme dan imperialisme, serta menggalang gerakan kemerdekaan di seluruh dunia, selain itu karya-karya yang pernah ditulis Young turut andil dalam merumuskan ide/gagasan pokok mengenai poskolonialisme, yang mendorong lahirnya tulisan-tulisan baru yang dapat menumbuhkan semangat nasionalisme bagi bangsa terjajah, atau baru saja meraih kemerdekaan. Penelitian ini mencoba menemukan relevansi antara kajian poskolonialisme Robert J.C. Young dengan penulisan buku Sejarah Nasional Indonesia (SNI) jilid 4-6, yang begitu fenomenal dalam perkembangan historiografi di Indonesia, mengingat kemunculannya yang tak lama setelah bangsa Indonesia mendeklarasikan kemerdekaannya. Dengan menggunakan kajian unit analisis dan pendekatan sejarah, penelitian ini menguraikan setidaknya ada empat ide pokok poskolonialisme yang digagas Young berkaitan dengan studi sejarah, di antaranya ambivalensi, hibriditas, orientalisme, dan subaltern. Meski demikian, pertanyaan lain kembali muncul, yakni apakah penulisan buku SNI jilid 4-6 telah menerapkan ide poskolonialisme sebagaimana mestinya, atau malah dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian pihak untuk kepentingan tertentu, yang justru bisa menimbulkan konflik internal bangsa Indonesia.Abstract: Robert J.C. Young is an expert on postcolonialism who is active in fighting for the independence of the colonized countries, both physically, materially, and identity/culturally. This spirit has inspired many people who share the same frequency as Young to decline colonialism and imperialism and mobilize independence movements worldwide. In addition, the works that have been written by Young also contributed to formulating the main ideas regarding postcolonialism, which encouraged the birth of new writings that could foster the spirit of nationalism for the colonized or newly independent nations. This study aimed to find out the relevance between the postcolonial studies by Robert J.C. Young and the writing of Sejarah Nasional Indonesia (SNI) book volume 4-6, which was phenomenal in developing historiography in Indonesia. This was due to its emergence shortly after the Indonesian nation declared its independence. By using a unit analysis study and a historical approach, this study described at least four main ideas of postcolonialism initiated by Young in relation to historical studies, including ambivalence, hybridity, orientalism, and subaltern. However, another question that arose again was whether the writing of SNI book volume 4-6 has implemented the idea of postcolonialism properly or has been used by some parties for certain interests, which can actually lead to internal conflicts in the Indonesian nation.

GERAKAN IDEOLOGI ISLAM TRANSNASIONAL DI INDONESIA DALAM FILM JKDN KARYA NICKO PANDAWA Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Muslim Heritage Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v7i1.3546

AbstractThe screening of JKDN (Jejak Khilafah di Nusantara) movie directed by Nicko Pandawa left a general problem about the caliphate and its relation to the development of Islam in Indonesia or the archipelago. As mentioned in the movie, the caliphate is an institution that houses Muslims around the world, including the archipelago. It also plays an important role in the rapid growth of Islam. However, many people still doubt the truth of the film. They even accuse the existence of propaganda of a transnational Islamic ideology, which will impact the national Islamic image. This study aimed to dissect the contents of JKDN movie episode I and II, then connected the history of the development of Islam with the transnational Islamic ideological movement in Indonesia contained in the movie's narrative. The method used was history, which included source collection, verification, interpretation, writing process, sociolinguistic approach, document (movie) study, and strengthened by the theory of Islamic fundamentalism movement initiated by Ernest Gellner. This study sought to discuss the process of Islamization in Indonesia as one of the historical events re-expressed through the movie and then the theory of identity construction. The result of Della Porta and Diani’s ideas produced several important findings related to the transnational Islamic ideological movement described in this study. This included the communication between the Islamic Sultanates in the archipelago and the Islamic Caliphate, the spirit of unity that arose between the two and a high dedication to upholding Islamic law. AbstrakPenayangan film JKDN (Jejak Khilafah di Nusantara) yang disutradarai oleh Nicko Pandawa, menyisakan persoalan umum tentang khilafah dan kaitannya dengan perkembangan Islam di Indonesia atau nusantara, dalam film disebutkan bahwa khilafah merupakan sebuah institusi yang menaungi kaum muslimin di seluruh dunia, termasuk nusantara, dan berperan penting terhadap pesatnya laju pertumbuhan Islam, akan tetapi masih banyak yang meragukan kebenaran dari film tersebut, bahkan sebagian menuding adanya propaganda dari salah satu paham Islam transnasional, yang nantinya berdampak pada citra Islam nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan membedah ulang isi film JKDN episode I dan II, kemudian menghubungkan antara sejarah perkembangan Islam dengan gerakan ideologi Islam transnasional di Indonesia yang terdapat dalam narasi film tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah sejarah, yang meliputi pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi, hingga proses penulisan, ditambah pendekatan sosiolinguistik dan studi dokumen (film), serta diperkuat dengan teori gerakan fundamentalisme Islam yang digagas oleh Ernest Gellner, penelitian ini berusaha mendiskusikan tentang proses islamisasi di Indonesia sebagai salah satu peristiwa sejarah yang diungkap kembali melalui film, selanjutnya teori konstruksi identitas, hasil buah pikiran dari Della Porta dan Diani, menghasilkan beberapa temuan penting terkait gerakan ideologi Islam transnasional yang coba diuraikan dalam penelitian ini, di antaranya jalinan komunikasi antara kesultanan-kesultanan Islam di nusantara dengan Khilafah Islamiyah, kemudian semangat persatuan yang timbul antara keduanya, serta dedikasi yang tinggi untuk menegakkan syariat Islam.

Religious Plurality in the Madiun Residency After the Administrative Modernization of the 20th Century Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v6i1.11546

This article aims to answer the question of how indigenous officials in the Madiun Residency responded to the attitude of the Dutch East Indies Government which was anti to religious issues, given its position as part of the administrative area of the Dutch East Indies Government formed after the Java War (1825-1830), in addition to controlling the colonies, there were also efforts to separate religion and government, thus making indigenous peoples struggled in carrying out their worship and religious activities until the end of the 19th century. Using historical methods and approaches to the sociology of religion, as well as reinforced by the Challenge and Response theory, which was initiated by Arnold Joseph Tonybee, the findings show that there was interference from the priyayi elite and peasants who urged the Dutch government to issue a policy of administrative modernization in the 20th century, which provided an opportunity for indigenous officials to hold certain posts in the government, then the native officials responded again dengan gave a kind of flexibility in carrying out religious activities for every religious believer.

Islam, kolonial dan tradisi lisan: Tinjauan kritis terhadap babad Tempurejo Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/ajsp.v12i2.11165

Babad Tempurejo adalah salah satu jenis karya sastra dalam bentuk historiografi tradisional Jawa, yang mengisahkan berbagai peristiwa sejarah di suatu daerah kecil di Pulau Jawa, yang diberi nama Dusun Tempurejo, seiring berjalannya waktu dusun tersebut kini telah tumbuh menjadi daerah yang berkembang, khususnya pada bidang pendidikan Islam, hal itu tidak terlepas dari kontribusi para tokoh ulama yang membuka lahan baru supaya nantinya dapat dijadikan tempat tinggal banyak orang, kemudian mendakwahkan ajaran Islam di sana. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk meninjau secara kritis teks Babad Tempurejo, yang di dalamnya memuat peristiwa penting seputar Dusun Tempurejo, serta diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca tentang pentingnya melestarikan sejarah lokal. Adapun metode yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif-analisis dan pendekatan sejarah, yang tahapannya meliputi heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi, penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan, sebagai berikut: 1) Perkembangan Islam melalui peran ulama yang menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan kepada masyarakat, 2) Upaya menjaga kedaulatan wilayah dari pengaruh bangsa kolonial Belanda, dan 3) Adanya tradisi lisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan Babad Tempurejo, sebagai sarana untuk melestarikan sejarah lokal.

MUJAMIL QOMAR’S PERSPECTIVE ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 23, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19651

This article attempted to find out Mujamil Qomar's perspective on religious moderation and its implementation for the Muslim community in Indonesia, which was increasingly needed by the Indonesian people. This article aimed to provide an understanding to readers of the importance of instilling the spirit of religious moderation taught by experts in the field of Islamic education and thought. This article was written using a unit analysis study in a book entitled "Moderasi Islam Indonesia: Wajah Keberagaman Progresif, Inklusif, dan Pluralis" written by Mujamil Qomar. Then, several book reviews with the same discussion on religious moderation were added to compare, complement, and continue discussions that have not been discussed in previous books. The important findings of this article explained that religious moderation was a means to select Islamic thoughts, understandings, and practices carried out in the form of violence or radicals. In addition, the researcher wanted to provide a positive view of religious moderation in Indonesia, where the Muslim community appeared very elegant, egalitarian, flexible in socializing, and able to accept opinions from people of different faiths.

KERAJAAN FUNAN (ABAD 1-6 M): SEJARAH, HEGEMONI DAN TRANSISI POLITIK BERDASARKAN CATATAN KENNETH R. HALL Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 7, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/historis.v7i2.12172

Abstrak: Buku berjudul Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia, karya Kenneth R. Hall, yang diterbitkan oleh University of Hawai’i Press, tahun 2019, memberikan perspektif baru terhadap kajian sejarah maritim Asia Tenggara, khususnya periode awal masehi hingga abad keempat belas. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau salah satu tema penting dalam buku tersebut, yakni sejarah dan perkembangan Funan, sebagai kerajaan pertama di Asia Tenggara, yang berkuasa sejak abad pertama sampai keenam masehi, akan tetapi belum banyak kalangan akademisi ataupun sejarawan yang mengkaji secara mendalam terkait tema tersebut, selain oleh Bernard H.M. Vlekke (1943), George Cœdés (1964), M.C. Ricklefs, dkk. (2013), dan Abd. Rahman Hamid (2015). Melalui metode deskriptif-analisis, artikel ini berusaha mendeskripsikan secara keseluruhan buku Hall pada salah satu bagian yang mengangkat kajian tentang Funan, mulai dari sejarah pembentukan Funan menjadi sebuah kerajaan, kemudian mengalami masa kejayaan, hingga kemundurannya, setelah itu dianalisis menggunakan kajian-kajian sebelumnya yang membahas Funan dari berbagai perspektif, di antaranya proses Indianisasi dan masuknya pengaruh ajaran Hindu-Budha, serta keterkaitannya dengan kerajaan-kerajaan lain di Asia Tenggara, baik dalam aspek sejarah, sosial budaya, ekonomi, maupun politiknya.Abstract: A book entitled "Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia" written by Kenneth R. Hall and published by the University of Hawai'i Press in 2019, gives a new perspective on the study of Maritime Southeast Asia history, especially the period from the early AD to the fourteenth century. This article aimed to review one of the important themes in the book, namely the history and development of Funan as the first kingdom in Southeast Asia that ruled from the first to the sixth century AD. However, only a few academics or historians have studied this theme in depth apart from Bernard H.M. Vlekke (1943), George Cœdés (1964), M.C. Ricklefs et al. (2013), and Abd. Rahman Hamid (2015). Through the descriptive-analytic method, this article attempted to describe Hall's book in its entirety in one of the sections, which raised a study of Funan, starting from the history of the formation of Funan into a kingdom, experiencing its heyday to its decline. Then, it was analyzed using previous studies that discussed Funan from various perspectives, including the process of Indianization and the influx of Hindu-Buddhist teachings, as well as its relationship with other kingdoms in Southeast Asia, both in historical, socio-cultural, economic, and political aspects.

GERAKAN IDEOLOGI ISLAM TRANSNASIONAL DI INDONESIA DALAM FILM JKDN KARYA NICKO PANDAWA Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Muslim Heritage Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

AbstractThe screening of JKDN (Jejak Khilafah di Nusantara) movie directed by Nicko Pandawa left a general problem about the caliphate and its relation to the development of Islam in Indonesia or the archipelago. As mentioned in the movie, the caliphate is an institution that houses Muslims around the world, including the archipelago. It also plays an important role in the rapid growth of Islam. However, many people still doubt the truth of the film. They even accuse the existence of propaganda of a transnational Islamic ideology, which will impact the national Islamic image. This study aimed to dissect the contents of JKDN movie episode I and II, then connected the history of the development of Islam with the transnational Islamic ideological movement in Indonesia contained in the movie's narrative. The method used was history, which included source collection, verification, interpretation, writing process, sociolinguistic approach, document (movie) study, and strengthened by the theory of Islamic fundamentalism movement initiated by Ernest Gellner. This study sought to discuss the process of Islamization in Indonesia as one of the historical events re-expressed through the movie and then the theory of identity construction. The result of Della Porta and Diani’s ideas produced several important findings related to the transnational Islamic ideological movement described in this study. This included the communication between the Islamic Sultanates in the archipelago and the Islamic Caliphate, the spirit of unity that arose between the two and a high dedication to upholding Islamic law. AbstrakPenayangan film JKDN (Jejak Khilafah di Nusantara) yang disutradarai oleh Nicko Pandawa, menyisakan persoalan umum tentang khilafah dan kaitannya dengan perkembangan Islam di Indonesia atau nusantara, dalam film disebutkan bahwa khilafah merupakan sebuah institusi yang menaungi kaum muslimin di seluruh dunia, termasuk nusantara, dan berperan penting terhadap pesatnya laju pertumbuhan Islam, akan tetapi masih banyak yang meragukan kebenaran dari film tersebut, bahkan sebagian menuding adanya propaganda dari salah satu paham Islam transnasional, yang nantinya berdampak pada citra Islam nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan membedah ulang isi film JKDN episode I dan II, kemudian menghubungkan antara sejarah perkembangan Islam dengan gerakan ideologi Islam transnasional di Indonesia yang terdapat dalam narasi film tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah sejarah, yang meliputi pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi, hingga proses penulisan, ditambah pendekatan sosiolinguistik dan studi dokumen (film), serta diperkuat dengan teori gerakan fundamentalisme Islam yang digagas oleh Ernest Gellner, penelitian ini berusaha mendiskusikan tentang proses islamisasi di Indonesia sebagai salah satu peristiwa sejarah yang diungkap kembali melalui film, selanjutnya teori konstruksi identitas, hasil buah pikiran dari Della Porta dan Diani, menghasilkan beberapa temuan penting terkait gerakan ideologi Islam transnasional yang coba diuraikan dalam penelitian ini, di antaranya jalinan komunikasi antara kesultanan-kesultanan Islam di nusantara dengan Khilafah Islamiyah, kemudian semangat persatuan yang timbul antara keduanya, serta dedikasi yang tinggi untuk menegakkan syariat Islam.

Sejarah Maritim di Nusantara (Abad VII-XVI): Interkoneksi Kerajaan Sriwijaya, Majapahit, dan Demak Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v7i1.23014

Archipelago, the main theme of this article, is a term for a region known as Southeast Asia today, especially the countries with similar historical events about ancient rulers, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and others. Thus, the writing of this article was directed at reviewing material related to the existence of rulers, especially those engaged in the maritime field in the archipelago, with a focus on discussion on three subjects, including Sriwijaya, Majapahit and Demak, and was selected on the basis of similarities in historical events. The method used was descriptive analysis through books and other written materials, such as journal articles and seminar proceedings. Then, a written description of the reading and an unwritten description of the material in the form of photos/pictures were added. Lastly, the analysis was carried out using the concept of “Total History” proposed by Fernand Braudel. In this concept, there were three historical facts in one period, namely events, conjuncture, and structure. The findings of this article explained the development of the three maritime rulers of the archipelago, including the Srivijaya Kingdom (VII-XIII centuries), Majapahit Kingdom (XIII-XV centuries), and Demak Kingdom (XV-XVI centuries), which referred to the concept as an internal event empire since its inception, heyday, and decline. In addition, the interconnection of the three kingdoms was the existence of the side of the descendants of the previous kings and the enthusiasm for building the civilization of the archipelago, which was passed on to the rulers afterward through strengthening in the maritime sector.

Moderasi Beragama: Pandangan Lukman Hakim Saifuddin terhadap Kehidupan Beragama di Indonesia Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v23i1.2375

This article was written to analyze religious moderation understanding, which had recently become an interesting discussion among the public. It was even predicted that the spirit of the idea could give a feeling of peace to every believer in religion. On the other hand, its presence is seen as weakening religious belief. In addition, other accusations seem to support certain agendas degrading religious values, especially Islam, such as liberalism and secularism. Referring to this case, Lukman Hakim Saifuddin as a scholar and intellectual who received an honorary degree in the field of religious moderation, also expressed his thoughts through a book entitled “Moderasi Beragama: Tanggapan atas Masalah, Kesalahpahaman, Tuduhan, dan Tantangan yang Dihadapinya,” published in 2022, which is the focus writing of this article. By using the descriptive-analytic method, a number of findings were attempted in this article, including an overview of the book on moderation understanding, which significantly influenced the life of religious communities in Indonesia. Then, the comparison of previous studies that were relevant to this idea, as well as to answer negative accusations by some people who did not fully understand the urgency of the existence of religious moderation, as well as the evaluation of books, both in terms of academic strengths and weaknesses.

URGENSI KEBERADAAN KOTA-KOTA PESISIR TERHADAP KAJIAN SEJARAH MARITIM DI NUSANTARA: SEBUAH STUDI STRUKTURALISME Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 2, June 2023
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.373

This article aims to review the existence of coastal cities based on structuralism theory to understand the urgency of studying maritime history in the archipelago. The archipelago has a vast ocean expanse that allows interaction between individuals in maritime activities, namely shipping, and trade. On the other hand, it also had consequences; the arrival of foreigners to the archipelago significantly impacted maritime conditions, especially in forming coastal city structures and several other supporting elements. The study used the historical method. The stages were heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Of all these things, this article discusses three structuralism ideas by Fernand Braundel and their relations to studying maritime history in the archipelago, including longue durée, conjoncture, and evenementiel.

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