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Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Proporsi Komisaris Independen dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dinida Prilya; Fera Damayanti; Angga Permadi Karpriana
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.8530

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the impact of institutional ownership, proportion of independent commissioners and profitability (ROA &ROE) on tax avoidance. This research applies a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical methods. The population studied includes companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Sample collection was carried out using purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 60. The annual report of each company and data in the form of information from the IDX for data collection needs become secondary data. Multiple linear regression testing was carried out using SPSS version 26 software as a data processing tool. The findings of this study indicate that institutional ownership and return on equity (ROE) have a negative, but insignificant, impact on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the proportion of independent commissioners has a positive and significant impact on tax avoidance and return on assets (ROA) has a positive but insignificant impact on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Stabilitas Keuangan, Pergantian Auditor dan Pergantian Direksi Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Nira Dani; Helisa Noviatry; Fera Damayanti
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.9737

Abstract

Fraudulent financial reporting (FFR) remains a strategic issue in Indonesia's manufacturing industry, particularly among listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Factors such as financial stability, auditor turnover, and board of directors rotation are suspected to influence the tendency of FFR occurrence. In the context of corporate governance, the audit committee is expected to moderate these relationships. This study aims to examine the effect of financial stability, auditor turnover, and director turnover on FFR, as well as the role of the audit committee as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies during the 2019–2023 period. A quantitative associative approach was employed using purposive sampling, resulting in 15 companies as the research sample. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports and financial statements and analyzed using panel data regression with Eviews 12 software. The research findings indicate that the three independent variables have no significant effect on FFR, and the audit committee is unable to moderate the relationship with the dependent variable, fraudulent financial reporting.