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Perioperative Management In Patients With Long-Term Steroid Use Ekadamayanti, Agustia Sukri; Zufry, Hendra; Sucipto, Krishna Wardhana
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectiouse Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.915 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v2i1.2061

Abstract

Abstract. Systemic corticosteroid given with oral or parenteral route is widely use in the treatment of various condition and has potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-neoplastic effect. Although steroid has potentially clinical benefit effects, long-term use of this regiment also associated with several serious risks and may deteriorate life quality and highly cost management. Long-term steroid use may altered our body response to stress due to HPA Axis suppression. Surgical procedure will increase stress in our body, which can led into higher demand of cortisol. When surgery performed, a signal from the operation site through afferent nervus will activate hypothalamus to release corticotropin releasing hormone, that will stimulate cortisol hyper secretion. Preoperative management guidelines recommend the use of stress dose or supplementation dose for patient with long-term steroid use, which will be discussed further in this review. Keyword. CORTICOSTEROID, HPA AXIS, SURGERY Abstrak. Kortikosteroid sistemik yang diberikan dengan rute oral atau parenteral banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan berbagai kondisi dan memiliki efek antiinflamasi, imunomodulator, dan anti neoplastik yang kuat. Meskipun steroid berpotensi memiliki efek manfaat klinis, penggunaan jangka panjang resimen ini juga dikaitkan dengan beberapa risiko serius dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan manajemen biaya tinggi. Penggunaan steroid jangka panjang dapat mengubah respons tubuh kita terhadap stres karena penekanan HPA Axis. Prosedur bedah akan meningkatkan stres di tubuh kita, yang dapat menyebabkan permintaan kortisol yang lebih tinggi. Ketika operasi dilakukan, sinyal dari tempat operasi melalui afferent nervus akan mengaktifkan hipotalamus untuk melepaskan hormon pelepas kortikotropin, yang akan merangsang sekresi hiper kortisol. Pedoman manajemen pra operasi merekomendasikan penggunaan dosis stres atau dosis suplemen untuk pasien dengan penggunaan steroid jangka panjang, yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam ulasan ini. Keyword. CORTICOSTEROID, HPA AXIS, SURGERY
Model Matematika Sebagai Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Memprediksi Lama Rawatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Hipoglikemia Zufry, Hendra; Sucipto, Krishna Wardhana; ekadamayanti, agustia sukri
Journal of Medical Science Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.345 KB) | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v2i2.48

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), a burden disease that has contributed to the health burden globally. The most common acute complication is hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia in hospitalized diabetic patients is associated with increased length of stay (LOS), mortality, and costs. Patients with co-morbidities are often not in accordance with the clinical pathway, so a mathematical model is needed which estimates length of stay and the required resources can be estimated. Aim: To formulate a mathematical model predicting the LOS of hypoglycemic patients treated with various conditions Methode: This study is a retrospective cohort study using secondary data of DM patients who experienced hypoglycemia from January 1, 2011 to December 2020 which obtained from the medical records of Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Data collected from May to November 2021. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. using R software to obtain a mathematical modeling of length of stay. The variables that affect the length of stay using logistic regression test with p value <0.05. Result: There were 573 hypoglycemic patients, most of the patients who experienced hypoglycemia were male (51.3 %), the average age was 59.6 years. Most of the patients who experienced hypoglycemia were type 2 DM patients (96.4%), Infection was the main comorbid (46.6 %), Mild hypoglycemia was the highest (47.2%) and the average length of stay was 8.06 days. Based on mathematical modeling, it was found that for every additional unit of age, the length of treatment increased by 6.99 7 days. Then a logistic regression test was carried out to see the influential variables. Conclusion: Based on the mathematical modeling obtained, it is known that for each additional unit of age, the length of stay will increase by about 6.9≈7 days. Furthermore, the formulation of this mathematical model is expected to be able to predict the length of stay for various comorbidities, predict the number of consumable materials and as a basis for making artificial intelligence applications that is beneficial to efficiency.