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All Journal International Journal of Law and Society Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial
MOCHAMAD ARIF AFFANDI
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penguatan Wawasan Kebangsaan dan Nasionalisme di Kelurahan Sidodadi Kota Surabaya Imam Zarkachi; Adli Hazmi; Moch. Mubarok Muharam; Agus Satmoko Adi; Silkania Swarizona; Eko Satriya Hermawan; Mochamad Arif Affandi
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v1i4.953

Abstract

Strengthening national insight and nationalism is a strategic step in building a society that loves its homeland, upholds unity, and understands diversity as the strength of the nation. This article discusses a community service program carried out in Sidodadi Village, Surabaya City, with the aim of increasing public understanding of national insight and nationalism. This program involved 30 participants from various backgrounds through seminars, group discussions, and practical training. Participatory methods were applied to ensure active community involvement in the learning process. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the level of participant understanding, from 70% before the activity to 85% after. In addition, the positive response from participants reflects the success of this activity in instilling national values ​​that are relevant to everyday life. Despite challenges such as time constraints and uneven involvement, this activity has had a real impact on strengthening nationalism at the local level. This program concludes that strengthening national insight requires a systematic, educational, and sustainable approach. With the support of local governments and community participation, similar activities can be replicated in other regions to strengthen national unity.
Indonesia's Struggle For Democratic Resilience: Issues and Institutional Reforms Mi’rojul Huda; Mubarok Muharam; Mochamad Arif Affandi; Agus Satmoko Adi; Silkania Swarizona; Eko Satriya Hermawan
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i2.379

Abstract

Indonesia's democracy, despite over two decades of progress since the fall of the New Order regime, has faced stagnation and democratic backsliding in recent years. Indicators from institutions such as the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Freedom House, and Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) consistently highlight a decline in democratic quality. Contributing factors include identity politics, declining electoral integrity, political dynasties, and weak institutional capacities, described as "Low-Capacity Democracy." This study employs a qualitative approach to explore these challenges, including literature reviews, document analysis, and interviews. The findings reveal systemic issues at both institutional and societal levels, including weakened oversight bodies like the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the dominance of executive power, and the rise of transactional politics and political dynasties. Digital challenges, such as disinformation and low digital literacy, also exacerbate these issues. This study recommends comprehensive reforms, such as strengthening independent institutions, enhancing transparency in public fund management, and improving political education to reduce transactional practices. Digital media regulations and technology-based electoral monitoring are also proposed to increase transparency. By addressing these issues, Indonesia can reinforce democratic resilience and foster an inclusive, accountable political system.
Co-Authors Adli Hazmi Agus Satmoko Adi Eko Satriya Hermawan Imam Zarkachi Mi’rojul Huda Moch. Mubarok Muharam Mubarok Muharam Silkania Swarizona