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Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawatan Kaki Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Adriani, Putu Meita Ari; Susila, I Made Dwie Pradnya; Darmawan, Anak Agung Kompiang Ngurah; Wardana, Gede Harsa
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v10i2.3589

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme tubuh menahun yang dapat diderita seumur hidup dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya ulkus diabetikum. Perilaku pencegahan kondisi tersebut menjadi sangat penting agar komplikasi dapat dihindari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hubungan pengetahuan perawatan kaki terhadap perilaku pencegahan ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Metode: penelitin ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 143 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 58 orang. Analisis bivariate dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rank Spearman dengan tingfkat signifikansi sebesar 5% (α=0,05). Hasil: ada hubungan pengetahuan perawatan kaki terhadap perilaku pencegahan ulkus (p value 0,036 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,687). Diskusi: pengembangan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup pasien dengan diabetes mellitus khususnya dalam pencegahan ulkus diabetikum dan perawatan kaki diabetes dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan sebab pengetahuan merupakan dasar terbentuknya perilaku.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN TIMBULNYA ACNE VULGARIS PADA REMAJA Indrayani, Ni Luh Sri; Prihandini, Claudia Wuri; Triana, Komang Yogi; Wardana, Gede Harsa
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v3i2.170

Abstract

Acne vulgaris affects many adolescents and can have long-term consequences, including the formation of permanent scars. Acne vulgaris is a multifactorial condition, one of which is caused by poor sleep quality and an unbalanced diet. This study aims to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and dietary patterns with the onset of acne vulgaris in adolescents at MMC Mambal Clinic. The study was conducted using a quantitative design with an analytical observational approach and a cross-sectional design, carried out in April 2025 with a sample size of 53 respondents selected using consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the St. Mary’s Hospital Sleep Questionnaire, a dietary questionnaire, and the Lehman’s Grading System for measuring acne vulgaris. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho test with p<0.05. The results showed that the majority of participants had good sleep quality (66%) and good dietary patterns (64.2%), with the majority experiencing mild acne vulgaris (64.2%). There was a significant association between sleep quality and the occurrence of acne vulgaris in adolescents at MMC Mambal Clinic with a p-value <0.032, and there was a significant association between dietary patterns and the occurrence of acne vulgaris in adolescents at MMC Mambal Clinic with a p-value <0.012. The recommendations from this study are expected to motivate adolescents to regularly monitor their dietary patterns and sleep quality to prevent the occurrence of acne vulgaris.